ELIZA

return kwic search for demonstrated out of >500 occurrences
286534 occurrences (No.87 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

296) Statistical superiority is demonstrated by pairwise comparisons, which are generally presented in league tables.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:33053367 DOI:10.1016/j.ad.2020.10.003

2021 Actas dermo-sifiliograficas

* Meta-analysis and Indirect Comparisons: on Methods, Paradigms, and Biologic Treatments for Psoriasis.

- Meta-analysis offers a way to assess the clinical efficacy of a treatment by combining the results of randomized clinical trials while maintaining randomization; the combined effects, with their confidence intervals, can be represented with a forest plot. The efficacy of several different treatment options can be assessed with either direct or indirect comparisons. Indirect comparisons may be placebo-anchored as well as network meta-analyses (NMA) that use either a frequentist or Bayesian approach, depending on the statistical framework and the definition of probability selected. Indirect comparisons may also adjust for covariates or utilize individual participant data. Bayesian NMA are able to establish a rank order of efficacy based on probabilities or credibility intervals, which can be described by the surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA). Statistical superiority is demonstrated by pairwise comparisons, which are generally presented in league tables. This review provides clinical practitioners with detailed descriptions of these methods, drawing on examples from recently published NMA that rank the relative efficacy of biologic treatments for moderate to severe psoriasis. According to NMA findings, the four most effective treatments in both the short term (10-16 weeks) and the long term (approximately one year) are, in rank order, risankizumab (first in all studies that include it), brodalumab, guselkumab, and ixekizumab. However, the between-treatment differences are not always significant.

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[frequency of next (right) word to demonstrated]

(1)169 that	(11)5 good	(21)3 that,	(31)2 leadership
(2)48 a	(12)5 using	(22)2 altered	(32)2 on
(3)34 the	(13)5 with	(23)2 benefits	(33)2 positive
(4)18 in	(14)4 comparable	(24)2 decreases	(34)2 potential
(5)17 to	(15)4 for	(25)2 elevated	(35)2 robustness
(6)16 by	(16)4 how	(26)2 evidence	(36)2 significantly
(7)9 an	(17)4 its	(27)2 greater	(37)2 similar
(8)8 significant	(18)3 improved	(28)2 higher	(38)2 statistically
(9)7 null	(19)3 no	(29)2 highly	(39)2 successful
(10)7 efficacy	(20)3 several	(30)2 increased	(40)2 survival

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--- WordNet output for demonstrated --- Overview of verb demonstrate The verb demonstrate has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (24) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington") 2. (22) prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew -- (establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture") 3. (2) attest, certify, manifest, demonstrate, evidence -- (provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication"; "This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness") 4. (1) demonstrate, march -- (march in protest; take part in a demonstration; "Thousands demonstrated against globalization during the meeting of the most powerful economic nations in Seattle") Overview of adj demonstrated The adj demonstrated has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) demonstrated -- (having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt) --- WordNet end ---