ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for development out of >500 occurrences
383385 occurrences (No.47 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
27) Our objective was to explore the scope and development of SHP in Cameroon.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:33971106 DOI:10.1080/23288604.2021.1909311
2021 Health systems and reform
* Strategic Health Purchasing Progress Mapping in Cameroon: A Scoping Review.
- Many low- and middle-income countries are adopting far-reaching health financing policies using strategic health purchasing (SHP) approaches to address their health sector challenges. However, limited efforts have been directed toward analyzing the SHP activities nationwide. Our objective was to explore the scope and development of SHP in Cameroon. We conducted a scoping review applying the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley and modified by Levac et al. to identify and extract data from relevant SHP studies and documents published between 2000 and 2019, which focused on Cameroon. Among the existing 30 health financing schemes, 5 present the elements of SHP: (1) national health insurance (NHI), (2) performance-based financing (PBF), (3) voucher system, (4) private health insurance, and (5) mutual health organizations. The findings suggest that the governance function of purchasing is very challenging due to the multiple purchaser markets and the resulting fragmentation of the health financing system. In addition, the misalignment of the different benefit packages across schemes leads to considerable gaps and overlaps in the population coverage. The issue of multiple highly fragmented payment systems also remains a big concern across the different schemes, with tentative harmonization observed with NHI and PBF. Achieving the full potential of SHP in Cameroon will require (1) a defragmentation of the multiple schemes, (2) an effective oversight arrangement, and (3) an alignment of provider payment method to a coherent set of incentives across the system, with the ultimate aim of promoting equity, efficiency and quality.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)207 of (6)5 is (11)3 process (16)2 process,
(2)74 and (7)5 to (12)2 aid (17)2 programmes
(3)68 *null* (8)4 has (13)2 but (18)2 programs
(4)13 in (9)4 the (14)2 for (19)2 research
(5)5 Goals (10)3 are (15)2 implementation (20)2 studies

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--- WordNet output for development --- =>発達, 開発, 産物, 進展 Overview of noun development The noun development has 9 senses (first 7 from tagged texts) 1. (52) development -- (act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development") 2. (46) development, evolution -- (a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer") 3. (11) growth, growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis -- ((biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children") 4. (9) development -- (a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!") 5. (7) exploitation, development -- (the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful; "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits") 6. (6) development -- (a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments") 7. (4) development -- (a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen") 8. development, developing -- (processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours") 9. development -- ((music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated) --- WordNet end ---