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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for effects of out of >500 occurrences
291610 occurrences (No.83 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
156) In previous work, our laboratory developed a Drosophila model for studying the adverse effects of fungal volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by growing cultures of molds.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24307503 DOI:10.1002/tox.21933
2015 Environmental toxicology
* Volatile organic compounds from fungi isolated after hurricane katrina induce developmental defects and apoptosis in a Drosophila melanogaster model.
- In previous work, our laboratory developed a Drosophila model for studying the adverse effects of fungal volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by growing cultures of molds. In this report, we have extended these studies and compared the toxic effects of fungal VOCs emitted from living cultures of four molds isolated after Hurricane Katrina from a flooded home in New Orleans. Strains of Aspergillus, Mucor, Penicillium, and Trichoderma were grown with wild-type larvae and the toxic effects of volatile products on the developmental stages of Drosophila larvae were evaluated. Furthermore, heterozygous mutants of Drosophila carrying the apoptotic genes, reaper and dronc, were used to assess the role of apoptosis in fungal VOCs mediated toxicity. Third-instar larvae of Drosophila carrying these apoptotic genes were exposed to fungal VOCs emitted from growing mold cultures for 10 days. The larval strains carrying apoptopic genes survived longer than the control wild type larvae; moreover, of those that survived, heterozygous reaper and dronc strains progressed to pupae and adult phases more rapidly, suggesting that fungal VOCs may induce apoptotic changes in flies. These data lend support to the use of Drosophila as an inexpensive and genetically versatile toxicological model to investigate the mechanistic basis for some of the human illnesses/symptoms associated with exposure to mold-contaminated indoor air, especially after hurricanes.
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(1)38 the (17)3 nicotine, (33)2 childhood (49)2 nicotine
(2)12 these (18)3 three (34)2 chronic (50)2 oral
(3)7 a (19)3 two (35)2 coping (51)2 oxidized
(4)5 an (20)2 10 (36)2 dietary (52)2 prolonged
(5)5 different (21)2 2 (37)2 environmental (53)2 reappraisal
(6)5 exposure (22)2 CUX1 (38)2 fungal (54)2 resilience
(7)5 this (23)2 DADS (39)2 heavy (55)2 resistance
(8)4 CP (24)2 DEHP (40)2 individual (56)2 scaffold
(9)4 HLs (25)2 EMF (41)2 ionizing (57)2 self-determined
(10)4 TV (26)2 LLLT (42)2 length (58)2 social
(11)4 both (27)2 NPs (43)2 low (59)2 subacute
(12)4 perceived (28)2 Ni (44)2 mercury (60)2 tramadol,
(13)3 black-odor (29)2 SLT (45)2 mesenchymal (61)2 various
(14)3 changes (30)2 administration (46)2 metal (62)2 vitamin
(15)3 exercise (31)2 age (47)2 methanolic (63)2 wheat
(16)3 long-term (32)2 caffeic (48)2 multivitamins

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--- WordNet output for effects --- =>個人資産 Overview of noun effects The noun effects has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. effects, personal effects -- (property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned") Overview of noun effect The noun effect has 6 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (101) consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot -- (a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event") 2. (11) impression, effect -- (an outward appearance; "he made a good impression"; "I wanted to create an impression of success"; "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting") 3. (9) effect -- (an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived); "he just did it for effect") 4. (2) effect, essence, burden, core, gist -- (the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work) 5. (1) effect, force -- ((of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect") 6. effect -- (a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic") Overview of verb effect The verb effect has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (17) effect, effectuate, set up -- (produce; "The scientists set up a shock wave") 2. (3) effect -- (act so as to bring into existence; "effect a change") --- WordNet end ---