ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for effects of out of >500 occurrences
291610 occurrences (No.83 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
50) To elucidate the effects of these two small molecules on mesenchymal tissue engineering, we used adult stem cells as a platform in both monolayer and 3D hydrogel culture systems.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23625722 DOI:10.1002/term.1747
2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
* Carnitine and acetylcarnitine modulate mesenchymal differentiation of adult stem cells.
- Cellular metabolic activity, especially mitochondrial metabolism, plays a vital role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. Metabolism could therefore be an important factor to consider when using engineering technologies to stimulate tissue development and repair. The small metabolite carnitine and its derivative acetylcarnitine affect the activities of several pathways in mitochondrial metabolism, but their influence on cell differentiation has not yet been thoroughly studied. To elucidate the effects of these two small molecules on mesenchymal tissue engineering, we used adult stem cells as a platform in both monolayer and 3D hydrogel culture systems. We investigated the impact of these two small molecules on the differentiation of adult stem cells and analysed gene expression, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition. We found that the molecules reduced adipogenesis but stimulated osteogenesis and chondrogenesis in both culture systems. Our results suggest that carnitine and acetylcarnitine could affect the differentiation rate of adult stem cells by regulating mitochondrial metabolism. The effects of these two small molecules give rise to the possibility of employing such metabolites in tissue-engineering systems to enhance cell differentiation and tissue development.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to effects of]
(1)38 the (17)3 nicotine, (33)2 childhood (49)2 nicotine
(2)12 these (18)3 three (34)2 chronic (50)2 oral
(3)7 a (19)3 two (35)2 coping (51)2 oxidized
(4)5 an (20)2 10 (36)2 dietary (52)2 prolonged
(5)5 different (21)2 2 (37)2 environmental (53)2 reappraisal
(6)5 exposure (22)2 CUX1 (38)2 fungal (54)2 resilience
(7)5 this (23)2 DADS (39)2 heavy (55)2 resistance
(8)4 CP (24)2 DEHP (40)2 individual (56)2 scaffold
(9)4 HLs (25)2 EMF (41)2 ionizing (57)2 self-determined
(10)4 TV (26)2 LLLT (42)2 length (58)2 social
(11)4 both (27)2 NPs (43)2 low (59)2 subacute
(12)4 perceived (28)2 Ni (44)2 mercury (60)2 tramadol,
(13)3 black-odor (29)2 SLT (45)2 mesenchymal (61)2 various
(14)3 changes (30)2 administration (46)2 metal (62)2 vitamin
(15)3 exercise (31)2 age (47)2 methanolic (63)2 wheat
(16)3 long-term (32)2 caffeic (48)2 multivitamins

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--- WordNet output for effects --- =>個人資産 Overview of noun effects The noun effects has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. effects, personal effects -- (property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned") Overview of noun effect The noun effect has 6 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (101) consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot -- (a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event") 2. (11) impression, effect -- (an outward appearance; "he made a good impression"; "I wanted to create an impression of success"; "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting") 3. (9) effect -- (an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived); "he just did it for effect") 4. (2) effect, essence, burden, core, gist -- (the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work) 5. (1) effect, force -- ((of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect") 6. effect -- (a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic") Overview of verb effect The verb effect has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (17) effect, effectuate, set up -- (produce; "The scientists set up a shock wave") 2. (3) effect -- (act so as to bring into existence; "effect a change") --- WordNet end ---