ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for first out of >500 occurrences
378430 occurrences (No.48 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
30) granulosus in the Tibet plateau, using the complete mitochondrial 16 S ribosomal RNA gene for the first time.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24117184 DOI:10.3109/19401736.2013.840590
2015 Mitochondrial DNA
* Genetic variability of Echinococcus granulosus based on the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene.
- Echinococcus granulosus is the etiological agent of cystic echinococcosis, a major zoonotic disease of both humans and animals. In this study, we assessed genetic variability and genetic structure of E. granulosus in the Tibet plateau, using the complete mitochondrial 16 S ribosomal RNA gene for the first time. We collected and sequenced 62 isolates of E. granulosus from 3 populations in the Tibet plateau. A BLAST analysis indicated that 61 isolates belonged to E. granulosus sensu stricto (genotypes G1-G3), while one isolate belonged to E. canadensis (genotype G6). We detected 16 haplotypes with a haplotype network revealing a star-like expansion, with the most common haplotype occupying the center of the network. Haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were low, while negative values were observed for Tajima's D and Fu's Fs. AMOVA results and Fst values revealed that the three geographic populations were not genetically differentiated. Our results suggest that a population bottleneck or population expansion has occurred in the past, and that this explains the low genetic variability of E. granulosus in the Tibet Plateau.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to first]
(1)32 time (19)5 meaningful (37)2 5 (55)2 marriage
(2)21 report (20)4 line (38)2 6 (56)2 meta-analysis
(3)11 and (21)3 14 (39)2 72 (57)2 mitochondrial
(4)11 to (22)3 3 (40)2 application (58)2 months
(5)10 time, (23)3 complete (41)2 approach (59)2 myocardial
(6)9 year (24)3 described (42)2 article (60)2 postnatal
(7)8 2 (25)3 in (43)2 attempt (61)2 presented
(8)8 molar (26)3 it (44)2 choice (62)2 relapse
(9)8 reported (27)3 order (45)2 clinical (63)2 smear
(10)8 step (28)3 postoperative (46)2 component (64)2 stage
(11)8 we (29)3 record (47)2 comprehensive (65)2 step,
(12)7 case (30)3 sequenced (48)2 concern (66)2 test
(13)6 determined (31)3 the (49)2 course (67)2 that
(14)6 group (32)3 treatment (50)2 demonstration (68)2 therapy
(15)6 study (33)3 two (51)2 few (69)2 trimester
(16)5 dose (34)3 was (52)2 intentions (70)2 trimester,
(17)5 evidence (35)2 *null* (53)2 introduction (71)2 using
(18)5 generation (36)2 30 (54)2 left

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--- WordNet output for first --- =>初めて, 最初の, 第一の, はじめに, 最初, 第1 Overview of noun first The noun first has 6 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (9) first, number one -- (the first or highest in an ordering or series; "He wanted to be the first") 2. (5) first, number one, number 1 -- (the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month") 3. (1) beginning, commencement, first, outset, get-go, start, kickoff, starting time, showtime, offset -- (the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got an early start"; "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her") 4. (1) first base, first -- (the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)) 5. first, first-class honours degree -- (an honours degree of the highest class) 6. first gear, first, low gear, low -- (the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving) Overview of adj first The adj first has 6 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (232) first -- (preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training") 2. (61) first, 1st -- (indicating the beginning unit in a series) 3. (4) inaugural, initiative, initiatory, first, maiden -- (serving to set in motion; "the magazine's inaugural issue"; "the initiative phase in the negotiations"; "an initiatory step toward a treaty"; "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"; "the liner's maiden voyage") 4. (4) beginning, first -- (serving to begin; "the beginning canto of the poem"; "the first verse") 5. (3) first, foremost, world-class -- (ranking above all others; "was first in her class"; "the foremost figure among marine artists"; "the top graduate") 6. first -- (highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections; "first soprano"; "the first violin section"; "played first horn") Overview of adv first The adv first has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (58) first, firstly, foremost, first of all, first off -- (before anything else; "first we must consider the garter snake") 2. (40) first, for the first time -- (the initial time; "when Felix first saw a garter snake") 3. (9) first -- (before another in time, space, or importance; "I was here first"; "let's do this job first") 4. (4) foremost, first -- (prominently forward; "he put his best foot foremost") --- WordNet end ---