ELIZA

return kwic search for first out of >500 occurrences
378430 occurrences (No.48 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

325) However, process measures, such as time to the administration of first analgesic medication, are neither direct objective measures of analgesia nor appropriate surrogate markers of pain relief.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:33187935 DOI:10.1016/j.auec.2020.10.003

2021 Australasian emergency care

* Patient-Reported outcomes of pain care research in the adult emergency department: A scoping review.

- Despite more than 30 years of research, pain in the emergency department (ED) setting is frequently undertreated. EDs prioritise process measures that often have tenuous links to patient-reported outcomes. However, process measures, such as time to the administration of first analgesic medication, are neither direct objective measures of analgesia nor appropriate surrogate markers of pain relief. Since pain is a subjective symptom that lacks an objective measure, pain research in any clinical environment, including EDs, should rely upon patient-reported outcomes. This scoping review examined patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of pain care in the adult emergency department at the micro, meso and macro-level over the last ten years. We reviewed pain care research conducted on adults in EDs over the last ten years and identified 57 articles using 14 patient-reported outcomes of pain care falling into five broad areas, most without validation or adaption to the ED setting. Despite efforts made to incorporate PROs and PROMs into acute pain care research in the ED over the last ten years, there is still no gold-standard PROM in widespread use. We recommend the adaptation of existing tools with rigorous validation in ED populations.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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[frequency of next (right) word to first]

(1)23 time	(17)5 reported	(35)3 two	(52)2 pandemic
(2)21 to	(18)4 6	(36)3 used	(53)2 part
(3)13 treatment	(19)4 attendance,	(37)3 years	(54)2 place
(4)12 step	(20)4 few	(38)2 2	(55)2 post-operative
(5)11 and	(21)4 responders	(40)2 Aid	(56)2 psychosis
(6)11 study	(23)3 3	(41)2 a	(57)2 quarter
(7)11 time,	(25)3 attendance	(42)2 attempt	(58)2 responders,
(8)10 we	(26)3 author,	(43)2 author	(59)2 review
(9)8 aid	(27)3 evidence	(44)2 confirmed	(60)2 round
(10)7 Affiliated	(28)3 in	(45)2 define	(61)2 six
(11)6 line	(29)3 kinetics	(46)2 detected	(62)2 third,
(12)6 report	(30)3 of	(47)2 dose,	(63)2 three
(13)6 scoping	(31)3 phase	(48)2 edition	(64)2 treatment,
(14)6 stage	(32)3 set	(49)2 hour	(65)2 visit
(15)6 year	(33)3 stage,	(50)2 it	(66)2 wave
(16)5 identified	(34)3 systematic	(51)2 list

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--- WordNet output for first --- =>初めて, 最初の, 第一の, はじめに, 最初, 第1 Overview of noun first The noun first has 6 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (9) first, number one -- (the first or highest in an ordering or series; "He wanted to be the first") 2. (5) first, number one, number 1 -- (the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month") 3. (1) beginning, commencement, first, outset, get-go, start, kickoff, starting time, showtime, offset -- (the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got an early start"; "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her") 4. (1) first base, first -- (the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)) 5. first, first-class honours degree -- (an honours degree of the highest class) 6. first gear, first, low gear, low -- (the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving) Overview of adj first The adj first has 6 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (232) first -- (preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training") 2. (61) first, 1st -- (indicating the beginning unit in a series) 3. (4) inaugural, initiative, initiatory, first, maiden -- (serving to set in motion; "the magazine's inaugural issue"; "the initiative phase in the negotiations"; "an initiatory step toward a treaty"; "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"; "the liner's maiden voyage") 4. (4) beginning, first -- (serving to begin; "the beginning canto of the poem"; "the first verse") 5. (3) first, foremost, world-class -- (ranking above all others; "was first in her class"; "the foremost figure among marine artists"; "the top graduate") 6. first -- (highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections; "first soprano"; "the first violin section"; "played first horn") Overview of adv first The adv first has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (58) first, firstly, foremost, first of all, first off -- (before anything else; "first we must consider the garter snake") 2. (40) first, for the first time -- (the initial time; "when Felix first saw a garter snake") 3. (9) first -- (before another in time, space, or importance; "I was here first"; "let's do this job first") 4. (4) foremost, first -- (prominently forward; "he put his best foot foremost") --- WordNet end ---