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return kwic search for functional out of >500 occurrences
267449 occurrences (No.100 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

245) Our results represent the first quantitative measurement-using a highly reliable method-of the contribution of different cell types to the perisomatic innervation of pyramidal neurons, and may help to explain functional differences in their output properties.

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PMID:24407853 DOI:10.1007/s00429-013-0692-6

2015 Brain structure & function

* Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of basket and axo-axonic cell terminals in the mouse hippocampus.

- Three functionally different populations of perisomatic interneurons establish GABAergic synapses on hippocampal pyramidal cells: parvalbumin (PV)-containing basket cells, type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1)-positive basket cells both of which target somata, and PV-positive axo-axonic cells that innervate axon initial segments. Using electron microscopic reconstructions, we estimated that a pyramidal cell body receives synapses from about 60 and 140 synaptic terminals in the CA1 and CA3 area, respectively. About 60 % of these terminals were PV positive, whereas 35-40 % of them were CB1 positive. Only about 1 % (CA1) and 4 % (CA3) of the somatic boutons were negative for both markers. Using fluorescent labeling, we showed that most of the CB1-positive terminals expressed vesicular glutamate transporter 3. Reconstruction of somatic boutons revealed that although their volumes are similar, CB1-positive boutons are more flat and the total volume of their mitochondria was smaller than that of PV-positive boutons. Both types of boutons contain dense-core vesicles and frequently formed multiple release sites on their targets and innervated an additional soma or dendrite as well. PV-positive boutons possessed small, macular synapses; whereas the total synaptic area of CB1-positive boutons was larger and formed multiple irregular-shaped synapses. Axo-axonic boutons were smaller than somatic boutons, had only one synapse and their ultrastructural parameters were closer to those of PV-positive somatic boutons. Our results represent the first quantitative measurement-using a highly reliable method-of the contribution of different cell types to the perisomatic innervation of pyramidal neurons, and may help to explain functional differences in their output properties.

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(1)50 magnetic	(18)4 gastrointestinal	(35)3 integration	(52)2 connections
(2)38 connectivity	(19)4 outcome	(36)3 interactions	(53)2 differentiation
(3)29 and	(20)4 outcomes	(37)3 movement	(54)2 domains
(4)8 limitations	(21)4 relationships	(38)3 single	(55)2 endurance
(5)7 network	(22)4 unit	(39)3 status	(56)2 health
(6)7 recovery	(23)3 Assessment	(40)3 status,	(57)2 imaging
(7)7 role	(24)3 MRI	(41)3 studies	(58)2 impact
(8)6 changes	(25)3 Well-Being	(42)2 CD133	(59)2 integrity
(9)6 results	(26)3 activation	(43)2 HL	(60)2 losses
(10)5 alterations	(27)3 brain	(44)2 ability	(61)2 networks
(11)5 limitation	(28)3 consequences	(45)2 activity	(62)2 neuronal
(12)5 neuroimaging	(29)3 coupling	(46)2 analyses	(63)2 organization
(13)5 properties	(30)3 decline	(47)2 as	(64)2 parameters
(14)5 theory	(31)3 deficits	(48)2 assays	(65)2 roles
(15)4 capacity	(32)3 differences	(49)2 assessment	(66)2 significance
(16)4 connectivity,	(33)3 impairment	(50)2 characteristics	(67)2 specialization
(17)4 foods	(34)3 improvement	(51)2 cognitive

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--- WordNet output for functional --- =>機能の, 関数の, 機能する, 機能上の, 実用的な, 機能的な Overview of adj functional The adj functional has 6 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (3) functional -- (designed for or capable of a particular function or use; "a style of writing in which every word is functional"; "functional architecture") 2. (1) functional -- (involving or affecting function rather than physiology; "functional deafness") 3. functional -- (relating to or based on function especially as opposed to structure; "the problem now is not a constitutional one; it is a functional one"; "delegates elected on a functional rather than a geographical basis") 4. functional, usable, useable, operable, operational -- (fit or ready for use or service; "the toaster was still functional even after being dropped"; "the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still usable"; "an operational aircraft"; "the dishwasher is now in working order") 5. functional -- (designed for or adapted to a function or use; "functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical"; "functional architecture") 6. running, operative, functional, working -- ((of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing; "in running (or working) order"; "a functional set of brakes") --- WordNet end ---