ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for group out of >500 occurrences
385944 occurrences (No.46 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
108) A total of 25 nonsmokers (control group) and 50 long-term cigarette smokers (smoking for at least 15 years; smoker group) were participated in the study.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23293133 DOI:10.1177/0748233712471705
2015 Toxicology and industrial health
* Serum mineral status of long-term cigarette smokers.
- This study was carried out to investigate comparatively some serum mineral levels of cigarette smokers. A total of 25 nonsmokers (control group) and 50 long-term cigarette smokers (smoking for at least 15 years; smoker group) were participated in the study. Subjects were between 25 and 40 years old. Control and smoker groups were matched for age, sex and body mass index status. The blood samples were taken from smokers and nonsmokers after 12 h of fasting period. The levels of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), chlorine (Cl), sodium (Na) and phosphorus (P) were measured by autoanalyzer using commercial kits. Student's t test was used to compare the control and smoker groups, and p < 0.05 indicated a significant difference. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to demonstrate the relationship among parameters in smoker and control groups. Although there was no statistical difference (p > 0.05) between the groups regarding the levels of K, P, Mg, Na, Cl, Zn, Fe, Ca and Cu, some positive correlations were observed in controls but not in smokers. Therefore, it was concluded that smoking does not affect the serum mineral levels. However, it may negatively affect some important positive correlations among minerals observed in healthy individuals.
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(1)49 *null* (15)7 received (29)3 II (44)2 difference
(2)33 was (16)5 at (30)3 after (45)2 displayed
(3)29 and (17)5 for (31)3 comprised (46)2 dynamics-based
(4)25 of (18)5 the (32)3 in (47)2 exhibited
(5)16 compared (19)5 to (33)3 when (48)2 however,
(6)12 A (20)4 (p (34)2 (30 (49)2 improved
(7)12 were (21)4 B (35)2 (n (50)2 included
(8)11 discussions (22)4 C (37)2 B, (51)2 intervention
(9)10 than (23)4 differences (38)2 III (52)2 interventions
(10)9 I (24)4 or (39)2 V (53)2 interviews
(11)8 had (25)3 1, (40)2 a (54)2 patients
(12)8 showed (26)3 2 (41)2 as (55)2 presented
(13)8 with (27)3 4 (42)2 contains (56)2 that
(14)7 1 (28)3 A, (43)2 demonstrated

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--- WordNet output for group --- =>一団にする, 集める, 分派, 集団, グループ, 分類する, 演奏家グループ, 集まる, 分ける Overview of noun group The noun group has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (1345) group, grouping -- (any number of entities (members) considered as a unit) 2. (1) group, radical, chemical group -- ((chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule) 3. group, mathematical group -- (a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse) Overview of verb group The verb group has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (4) group -- (arrange into a group or groups; "Can you group these shapes together?") 2. (1) group, aggroup -- (form a group or group together) --- WordNet end ---