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return kwic search for high out of >500 occurrences
636281 occurrences (No.11 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

233) Controlledrelease insulin is assumed to be of high importance for long-term glycaemic control by reducing the number of daily injections.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:22452407 DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2012.02669.x

2015 Current drug delivery

* Controlled release of insulin in blood from strontium-substituted carbonate apatite complexes.

- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease accompanied by a multitude of problems worldwide with subcutaneously administered insulin being the most common therapy currently. Controlledrelease insulin is assumed to be of high importance for long-term glycaemic control by reducing the number of daily injections. Long-acting insulin also mimics the basal insulin levels in normal individuals that may be lacking in diabetic patients. Nanoparticles of carbonate apatite as established for efficient intracellular transport of DNA and siRNA have the potential to be used for sustained release of insulin as responsive nano-carriers. The flexibility in the synthesis of the particles over a wide range of pHs with eventual adjustment of pH-dependent particle dissolution and the manageable variability of particle-integrity by incorporating selective ions into the apatite structure are the promising features that could help in the development of sustained release formulations for insulin. In particular strontium-incorporated carbonate apatite particles were formulated and compared with those of unsubstituted apatite in the context of insulin binding and subsequent release kinetics in DMEM, simulated buffer and finally human blood over a period of 20 hours. Clearly, the former demonstated to have a stronger electrostatic affinity towards the acidic insulin molecules and facilitate to some extent sustained release of insulin by preventing the initial burst effect at physiological pH in comparison with the latter. Thus, our findings suggest that optimization of the carbonate apatite particle composition and structure would serve to design an ideal insulin nano-carrier with a controlled release profile.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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(1)18 risk	(19)4 gamma	(37)2 AT	(55)2 importance
(2)14 and	(20)4 group	(38)2 N/L	(56)2 index
(3)12 prevalence	(21)4 patient	(39)2 PbB	(57)2 inter-specific
(4)10 levels	(22)4 rate	(40)2 accuracy	(58)2 internal
(5)9 level	(23)4 shear	(41)2 age	(59)2 job
(6)9 school	(24)3 blood	(42)2 alcohol	(60)2 mass
(7)8 null	(25)3 concentration	(43)2 areas	(61)2 population
(8)7 proportion	(26)3 density	(44)2 birth	(62)2 positive
(9)6 in	(27)3 dose	(45)2 caries	(63)2 production
(10)6 lipoprotein	(28)3 efficiency	(46)2 chemotherapy	(64)2 profile
(11)6 liquid	(29)3 frequency	(47)2 correlation	(65)2 relative
(12)6 mortality	(30)3 genetic	(48)2 dental	(66)2 reliability
(13)5 as	(31)3 groups	(49)2 diet	(67)2 resistance
(14)5 autism	(32)3 incidence	(50)2 exposure	(68)2 risks'
(15)5 degree	(33)3 patients	(51)2 expression	(69)2 specificity,
(16)4 concentrations	(34)3 rates	(52)2 frequencies	(70)2 technologies
(17)4 doses	(35)3 ulnar	(53)2 heart	(71)2 tumours
(18)4 for	(36)2 ASD	(54)2 hydrostatic	(72)2 variability

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--- WordNet output for high --- =>1.高いところにある, 高い, 高さが〜の, 高貴な, 高く, 高額の, 興奮状態の, 2.高い所, 高水準 Overview of noun high The noun high has 7 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (5) high -- (a lofty level or position or degree; "summer temperatures reached an all-time high") 2. high -- (an air mass of higher than normal pressure; "the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high") 3. high -- (a state of sustained elation; "I'm on a permanent high these days") 4. high -- (a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics; "they took drugs to get a high on") 5. high, heights -- (a high place; "they stood on high and observed the countryside"; "he doesn't like heights") 6. senior high school, senior high, high, highschool, high school -- (a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12; "he goes to the neighborhood highschool") 7. high gear, high -- (a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed) Overview of adj high The adj high has 7 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (134) high -- (greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "a high temperature"; "a high price"; "the high point of his career"; "high risks"; "has high hopes"; "the river is high"; "he has a high opinion of himself") 2. (51) high -- ((literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high'); "a high mountain"; "high ceilings"; "high buildings"; "a high forehead"; "a high incline"; "a foot high") 3. (10) eminent, high -- (standing above others in quality or position; "people in high places"; "the high priest"; "eminent members of the community") 4. (7) high, high-pitched -- (used of sounds and voices; high in pitch or frequency) 5. (2) high, in high spirits -- (happy and excited and energetic) 6. gamey, gamy, high -- ((used of the smell of meat) smelling spoiled or tainted) 7. high, mellow -- (slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug (especially marijuana)) Overview of adv high The adv high has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (9) high, high up -- (at a great altitude; "he climbed high on the ladder") 2. (2) high -- (in or to a high position, amount, or degree; "prices have gone up far too high") 3. high, richly, luxuriously -- (in a rich manner; "he lives high") 4. high -- (far up toward the source; "he lives high up the river") --- WordNet end ---