ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for higher out of >500 occurrences
487192 occurrences (No.29 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
161) In univariate Cox regression analysis, patients on warfarin had a higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR 2.42, 95% CI 1.42-4.16, p=0.001) when compared with those untreated and data adjustment for confounders attenuated but confirmed the significant warfarin-mortality link (HR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.02-3.84, P=0.046).
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23927679 DOI:10.1111/hepr.12218
2015 Current vascular pharmacology
* Prevalence of vertebral fractures, vascular calcifications, and mortality in warfarin treated hemodialysis patients.
- Warfarin inhibits vitamin-K dependent proteins involved in bone mineralization and the prevention of vascular calcification (bone Gla protein BGP, matrix Gla protein MGP). In this multicenter, cross-sectional study with 3-year follow-up, data from 387 patients on hemodialysis for ≥1 year at 18 dialysis units were analyzed. Patients on warfarin treatment for > 1 year (11.9% of the population) were compared with the remaining cohort for vertebral fractures, vascular calcifications and mortality. Vertebral fractures and vascular calcifications were sought in L-L vertebral X-rays (D5 to L4). Compared with controls, warfarin-treated male patients had more vertebral fractures (77.8 vs. 57.7%, p<0.04), but not females (42.1% vs. 48.4%, p=0.6); total BGP was significantly reduced (82.35 vs. 202 µg/L, p<0.0001), with lower levels in treated men (69.5 vs. women 117.0 µg/L, p=0.03). In multivariate logistic regression analyses, the use of warfarin was associated with increased odds of aortic (OR 2.58, p<0.001) and iliac calcifications (OR 2.86, p<0.001); identified confounders were age, atrial fibrillation, angina, PPI use and total BGP. Seventy-seven patients died during a 2.7±0.5 year follow-up. In univariate Cox regression analysis, patients on warfarin had a higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR 2.42, 95% CI 1.42-4.16, p=0.001) when compared with those untreated and data adjustment for confounders attenuated but confirmed the significant warfarin-mortality link (HR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.02-3.84, P=0.046). In hemodialysis patients, additional studies are warranted to verify the risk/benefit ratio of warfarin, which appears to be associated with significant morbidity and increased mortality.
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(1)69 in (17)3 body (33)2 by (49)2 infant
(2)63 than (18)3 fatalism (34)2 concentrations (50)2 initial
(3)21 levels (19)3 likelihood (35)2 coverage (51)2 mean
(4)17 risk (20)3 odds (36)2 degree (52)2 order
(5)10 level (21)3 on (37)2 different (53)2 physiological
(6)9 among (22)3 quality (38)2 dose (54)2 probability
(7)8 for (23)2 (odds (39)2 doses (55)2 quantity
(8)6 rates (24)2 *null* (40)2 drug (56)2 rate
(9)5 cell (25)2 AT (41)2 during (57)2 relative
(10)5 potency (26)2 MTBS (42)2 education (58)2 revision
(11)5 scores (27)2 RDW (43)2 education, (59)2 sensitivity
(12)4 compared (28)2 abstinence (44)2 expectations (60)2 stress
(13)4 number (29)2 adjusted (45)2 expression (61)2 to
(14)4 prevalence (30)2 amount (46)2 frequency (62)2 total
(15)3 (P (31)2 birth (47)2 incidence (63)2 values
(16)3 amounts (32)2 blood (48)2 individual

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--- WordNet output for higher --- =>幹部, おえら方 Overview of adj higher The adj higher has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (10) higher -- (advanced in complexity or elaboration; "higher finance"; "higher mathematics") 2. (1) higher -- (of education beyond the secondary level; "higher education"; "higher learning") Overview of adj high The adj high has 7 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (134) high -- (greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "a high temperature"; "a high price"; "the high point of his career"; "high risks"; "has high hopes"; "the river is high"; "he has a high opinion of himself") 2. (51) high -- ((literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high'); "a high mountain"; "high ceilings"; "high buildings"; "a high forehead"; "a high incline"; "a foot high") 3. (10) eminent, high -- (standing above others in quality or position; "people in high places"; "the high priest"; "eminent members of the community") 4. (7) high, high-pitched -- (used of sounds and voices; high in pitch or frequency) 5. (2) high, in high spirits -- (happy and excited and energetic) 6. gamey, gamy, high -- ((used of the smell of meat) smelling spoiled or tainted) 7. high, mellow -- (slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug (especially marijuana)) --- WordNet end ---