ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for human out of >500 occurrences
482327 occurrences (No.32 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
38) These data improve understanding of molecular diversity and heterogeneity of NMDAR subunit expression in human brain development and supports an intrinsic prenatal vulnerability to glutamate-mediated injury; validating NMDAR subunit-specific targeted therapies for PVL.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24046081 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht246
2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
* Developmental expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits in human white and gray matter: potential mechanism of increased vulnerability in the immature brain.
- The pathophysiology of perinatal brain injury is multifactorial and involves hypoxia-ischemia (HI) and inflammation. N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) are present on neurons and glia in immature rodents, and NMDAR antagonists are protective in HI models. To enhance clinical translation of rodent data, we examined protein expression of 6 NMDAR subunits in postmortem human brains without injury from 20 postconceptional weeks through adulthood and in cases of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). We hypothesized that the developing brain is intrinsically vulnerable to excitotoxicity via maturation-specific NMDAR levels and subunit composition. In normal white matter, NR1 and NR2B levels were highest in the preterm period compared with adult. In gray matter, NR2A and NR3A expression were highest near term. NR2A was significantly elevated in PVL white matter, with reduced NR1 and NR3A in gray matter compared with uninjured controls. These data suggest increased NMDAR-mediated vulnerability during early brain development due to an overall upregulation of individual receptors subunits, in particular, the presence of highly calcium permeable NR2B-containing and magnesium-insensitive NR3A NMDARs. These data improve understanding of molecular diversity and heterogeneity of NMDAR subunit expression in human brain development and supports an intrinsic prenatal vulnerability to glutamate-mediated injury; validating NMDAR subunit-specific targeted therapies for PVL.
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[frequency of next (right) word to human]
(1)19 and (23)3 blood (45)2 adipose-derived (67)2 insulin
(2)15 health (24)3 bronchial (46)2 amniotic (68)2 interaction
(3)11 brain (25)3 dental (47)2 articular (69)2 islet
(4)10 breast (26)3 dermal (48)2 body, (70)2 leukocyte
(5)8 body (27)3 embryonic (49)2 brain, (71)2 liver
(6)8 mesenchymal (28)3 head (50)2 but (72)2 microbiota
(7)8 papillomavirus (29)3 lung (51)2 cartilage (73)2 mycetoma
(8)7 bone (30)3 nasal (52)2 cerebral (74)2 neuroblastoma
(9)7 subjects (31)3 renal (53)2 chorionic (75)2 oral
(10)7 umbilical (32)3 serum (54)2 consumption, (76)2 osteosarcoma
(11)6 cancer (33)3 skin (55)2 cortical (77)2 papilloma
(12)6 hepatocytes (34)3 spinal (56)2 disease (78)2 participants
(13)4 *null* (35)3 teeth (57)2 endometrial (79)2 periodontal
(14)4 MSCs (36)3 tissues (58)2 endothelial (80)2 platelet
(15)4 cancers (37)2 Alu (59)2 eye (81)2 primary
(16)4 cancers, (38)2 CD34(+) (60)2 face (82)2 resources
(17)4 immunodeficiency (39)2 DMN (61)2 fibroblasts (83)2 respiratory
(18)4 model (40)2 PIF1 (62)2 glioma (84)2 rights
(19)4 oncology (41)2 TP (63)2 health, (85)2 studies
(20)4 plasma (42)2 abdomen (64)2 hepatocellular (86)2 third
(21)3 Province (43)2 activity (65)2 induced (87)2 tooth
(22)3 acellular (44)2 adipose (66)2 infections,

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--- WordNet output for human --- =>人間らしい, 人間の, 人, 人間 Overview of noun human The noun human has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (5) homo, man, human being, human -- (any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage) Overview of adj human The adj human has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (46) human -- (characteristic of humanity; "human nature") 2. (19) human -- (relating to a person; "the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects") 3. (15) human -- (having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings; "human beings"; "the human body"; "human kindness"; "human frailty") --- WordNet end ---