ELIZA

return kwic search for identified out of >500 occurrences
324223 occurrences (No.64 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

194) Given the high number of biomarkers identified, three post hoc criteria were introduced to reduce the items set for discussion: we chose only protein biomarkers with at least five citations in the articles identified by our search and published in the years 2017-2020.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:33917484 DOI:10.3390/jcm10071533

2021 Journal of clinical medicine

* Emerging Protein Biomarkers for the Diagnosis or Prediction of Gestational Diabetes-A Scoping Review.

- Introduction: Gestational diabetes (GDM), defined as hyperglycemia with onset or initial recognition during pregnancy, has a rising prevalence paralleling the rise in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity. GDM is associated with short-term and long-term consequences for both mother and child. Therefore, it is crucial we efficiently identify all cases and initiate early treatment, reducing fetal exposure to hyperglycemia and reducing GDM-related adverse pregnancy outcomes. For this reason, GDM screening is recommended as part of routine pregnancy care. The current screening method, the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), is a lengthy, cumbersome and inconvenient test with poor reproducibility. Newer biomarkers that do not necessitate a fasting sample are needed for the prompt diagnosis of GDM. The aim of this scoping review is to highlight and describe emerging protein biomarkers that fulfill these requirements for the diagnosis of GDM. Materials and Methods: This scoping review was conducted according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for scoping reviews using Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), the Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PubMed, Embase and Web of Science with a double screening and extraction process. The search included all articles published in the literature to July 2020. Results: Of the 3519 original database citations identified, 385 were eligible for full-text review. Of these, 332 (86.2%) were included in the scoping review providing a total of 589 biomarkers studied in relation to GDM diagnosis. Given the high number of biomarkers identified, three post hoc criteria were introduced to reduce the items set for discussion: we chose only protein biomarkers with at least five citations in the articles identified by our search and published in the years 2017-2020. When applied, these criteria identified a total of 15 biomarkers, which went forward for review and discussion. Conclusions: This review details protein biomarkers that have been studied to find a suitable test for GDM diagnosis with the potential to replace the OGTT used in current GDM screening protocols. Ongoing research efforts will continue to identify more accurate and practical biomarkers to take GDM screening and diagnosis into the 21st century.

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(1)32 null	(15)6 several	(29)2 (1)	(43)2 eleven
(2)31 in	(16)6 studies	(30)2 10	(44)2 factors
(3)27 a	(17)5 were	(31)2 17	(45)2 key
(4)26 as	(18)4 five	(32)2 21	(46)2 knowledge
(5)22 and	(19)4 practices	(33)2 22	(47)2 many
(6)14 the	(20)3 (a)	(34)2 23	(48)2 more
(7)13 from	(21)3 15	(35)2 26	(49)2 only
(8)10 through	(22)3 28	(36)2 37	(50)2 peer-reviewed
(9)8 that	(23)3 an	(37)2 38	(51)2 proteins
(10)7 with	(24)3 including	(38)2 across	(52)2 sPLA2-IIA
(11)6 by	(25)3 to	(39)2 among	(53)2 significant
(12)6 for	(26)3 using	(40)2 barriers	(54)2 three
(13)6 four	(27)3 via	(41)2 challenges
(14)6 of	(28)3 which	(42)2 during

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--- WordNet output for identified --- =>確認飛行物体;略:IFO Overview of verb identify The verb identify has 6 senses (first 6 from tagged texts) 1. (32) identify, place -- (recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something; "She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster") 2. (7) name, identify -- (give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property; "Many senators were named in connection with the scandal"; "The almanac identifies the auspicious months") 3. (6) identify -- (consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else; "He identified with the refugees") 4. (4) identify -- (conceive of as united or associated; "Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus") 5. (2) identify, discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe, name -- (identify as in botany or biology, for example) 6. (2) identify -- (consider to be equal or the same; "He identified his brother as one of the fugitives") Overview of adj identified The adj identified has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) identified -- (having the identity known or established; "the identified bodies were released for burial") --- WordNet end ---