ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for identified out of >500 occurrences
324223 occurrences (No.64 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
27) Twenty-eight studies were included in the review out of a total of 495 that were initially identified.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:33313871 DOI:10.1093/heapol/czaa078
2021 Health policy and planning
* Interventions to strengthen the leadership capabilities of health professionals in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.
- Leadership is a critical component of a health system and may be particularly important in Sub-Saharan Africa, where clinicians take on significant management responsibilities. However, there has been little investment in strengthening leadership in this context, and evidence is limited on what leadership capabilities are most important or how effective different leadership development models are. This scoping review design used Arksey and O'Malley's approach of identifying the question and relevant studies, selection, charting of data, summarizing of results and consultation. A comprehensive search strategy was used that included published and unpublished primary studies and reviews. Seven databases were searched, and papers written in English and French between 1979 and 2019 were included. Potential sources were screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were grouped into common categories and summarized in tables; categories included conceptual approach to leadership; design of intervention; evaluation method; evidence of effectiveness; and implementation lessons. The findings were then analysed in the context of the review question and objectives. Twenty-eight studies were included in the review out of a total of 495 that were initially identified. The studies covered 23 of the 46 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The leadership development programmes (LDPs) described were diverse in their design. No consistency was found in the conceptual approaches they adopted. The evaluation methods were also heterogeneous and often of poor quality. The review showed how rapidly leadership has emerged as a topic of interest in health care in Sub-Saharan Africa. Further research on this subject is needed, in particular in strengthening the conceptual and competency frameworks for leadership in this context, which would also inform better evaluation. Our findings support the need for LDPs to be accredited, better integrated into existing systems and to put greater emphasis on institutionalization and financial sustainability from their early development.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)32 *null* (15)6 several (29)2 (1) (43)2 eleven
(2)31 in (16)6 studies (30)2 10 (44)2 factors
(3)27 a (17)5 were (31)2 17 (45)2 key
(4)26 as (18)4 five (32)2 21 (46)2 knowledge
(5)22 and (19)4 practices (33)2 22 (47)2 many
(6)14 the (20)3 (a) (34)2 23 (48)2 more
(7)13 from (21)3 15 (35)2 26 (49)2 only
(8)10 through (22)3 28 (36)2 37 (50)2 peer-reviewed
(9)8 that (23)3 an (37)2 38 (51)2 proteins
(10)7 with (24)3 including (38)2 across (52)2 sPLA2-IIA
(11)6 by (25)3 to (39)2 among (53)2 significant
(12)6 for (26)3 using (40)2 barriers (54)2 three
(13)6 four (27)3 via (41)2 challenges
(14)6 of (28)3 which (42)2 during

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--- WordNet output for identified --- =>確認飛行物体;略:IFO Overview of verb identify The verb identify has 6 senses (first 6 from tagged texts) 1. (32) identify, place -- (recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something; "She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster") 2. (7) name, identify -- (give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property; "Many senators were named in connection with the scandal"; "The almanac identifies the auspicious months") 3. (6) identify -- (consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else; "He identified with the refugees") 4. (4) identify -- (conceive of as united or associated; "Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus") 5. (2) identify, discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe, name -- (identify as in botany or biology, for example) 6. (2) identify -- (consider to be equal or the same; "He identified his brother as one of the fugitives") Overview of adj identified The adj identified has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) identified -- (having the identity known or established; "the identified bodies were released for burial") --- WordNet end ---