ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for important out of >500 occurrences
448856 occurrences (No.37 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
269) Biologically important findings are reported, and these findings also suggest that it is very important to assume a model with skew distribution in order to achieve reliable results, in particular, when the data exhibit skewness.
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PMID:22045781 DOI:10.1177/0962280211426184
2015 Statistical methods in medical research
* Piecewise mixed-effects models with skew distributions for evaluating viral load changes: A Bayesian approach.
- Studies of human immunodeficiency virus dynamics in acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) research are very important in evaluating the effectiveness of antiretroviral (ARV) therapies. The potency of ARV agents in AIDS clinical trials can be assessed on the basis of a viral response such as viral decay rate or viral load change in plasma. Following ARV treatment, the profile of each subject's viral load tends to follow a 'broken stick'-like dynamic trajectory, indicating multiple phases of decline and increase in viral loads. Such multiple-phases (change-points) can be described by a random change-point model with random subject-specific parameters. One usually assumes a normal distribution for model error. However, this assumption may be unrealistic, obscuring important features of within- and among-subject variations. In this article, we propose piecewise linear mixed-effects models with skew-elliptical distributions to describe the time trend of a response variable under a Bayesian framework. This methodology can be widely applied to real problems for longitudinal studies. A real data analysis, using viral load data from an AIDS study, is carried out to illustrate the proposed method by comparing various candidate models. Biologically important findings are reported, and these findings also suggest that it is very important to assume a model with skew distribution in order to achieve reliable results, in particular, when the data exhibit skewness.
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(1)65 role (16)4 data (31)2 alternative (46)2 indicator
(2)37 for (17)4 differences (32)2 aspect (47)2 mechanism
(3)34 to (18)3 approach (33)2 baseline (48)2 model
(4)28 in (19)3 causes (34)2 because (49)2 molecular
(5)15 implications (20)3 clinical (35)2 bivalve, (50)2 not
(6)11 factor (21)3 findings (36)2 complication (51)2 pathogen
(7)9 *null* (22)3 genes (37)2 components (52)2 phenomenon
(8)9 and (23)3 health (38)2 consequences (53)2 physiological
(9)8 determinants (24)3 human (39)2 contributor (54)2 protective
(10)8 roles (25)3 insights (40)2 coping (55)2 route
(11)7 factors (26)3 policy (41)2 determinant (56)2 standard
(12)6 cause (27)3 predictors (42)2 economic (57)2 step
(13)5 component (28)3 public (43)2 element (58)2 strategic
(14)5 risk (29)3 when (44)2 fish (59)2 subset
(15)4 as (30)2 DNA (45)2 function (60)2 target

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--- WordNet output for important --- =>重要な, 有力な, 重大な, 大切な Overview of adj important The adj important has 5 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (146) important, of import -- (of great significance or value; "important people"; "the important questions of the day") 2. (4) significant, important -- (important in effect or meaning; "a significant change in tax laws"; "a significant change in the Constitution"; "a significant contribution"; "significant details"; "statistically significant") 3. (2) crucial, important -- (of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; "a crucial moment in his career"; "a crucial election"; "a crucial issue for women") 4. (1) authoritative, important -- (having authority or ascendancy or influence; "an important official"; "the captain's authoritative manner") 5. important -- (having or suggesting a consciousness of high position; "recited the decree with an important air"; "took long important strides in the direction of his office") --- WordNet end ---