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611425 occurrences (No.13 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

136) Bioaccessible Pb measured by PBET shows that bioaccessible Pb increased with time after an initial decrease due to the presence of metallic fragments in the soil.

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PMID:23807560 DOI:10.1007/s11356-013-1918-0

2015 Environmental science and pollution research international

* Effectiveness of chemical amendments for stabilisation of lead and antimony in risk-based land management of soils of shooting ranges.

- This study aims to examine the effectiveness of amendments for risk-based land management of shooting range soils and to explore the effectiveness of amendments applied to sites with differing soil physiochemical parameters. A series of amendments with differing mechanisms for stabilisation were applied to four shooting range soils and aged for 1 year. Chemical stabilisation was monitored by pore water extraction, toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and the physiologically based extraction test (PBET) over 1 year. The performance of amendments when applied in conditions reflecting field application did not match the performance in the batch studies. Pore water-extractable metals were not greatly affected by amendment addition. TCLP-extractable Pb was reduced significantly by amendments, particularly lime and magnesium oxide. Antimony leaching was reduced by red mud but mobilised by some of the other amendments. Bioaccessible Pb measured by PBET shows that bioaccessible Pb increased with time after an initial decrease due to the presence of metallic fragments in the soil. Amendments were able to reduce bioaccessible Pb by up to 50 %. Bioaccessible Sb was not readily reduced by soil amendments. Soil amendments were not equally effective across the four soils.

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(1)36 the	(14)5 to	(27)2 RDW	(40)2 likelihood
(2)34 in	(15)4 after	(28)2 awareness	(41)2 maternal
(3)27 risk	(16)4 as	(29)2 bone	(42)2 morbidity
(4)21 null	(17)3 activity	(30)2 but	(43)2 number
(5)20 with	(18)3 among	(31)2 compared	(44)2 over
(6)16 by	(19)3 at	(32)2 concentrations	(45)2 pre-stimulus
(7)15 significantly	(20)3 cell	(33)2 drug	(46)2 production
(8)6 and	(21)3 level	(34)2 during	(47)2 rapidly
(9)6 expression	(22)3 levels	(35)2 fax	(48)2 use
(10)6 from	(23)3 physical	(36)2 functional	(49)2 vascular
(11)5 activation	(24)3 sensitivity	(37)2 hepatic
(12)5 odds	(25)2 MI	(38)2 if
(13)5 serum	(26)2 Math1	(39)2 interest

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--- WordNet output for increased --- =>力の増加 Overview of verb increase The verb increase has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (86) increase -- (become bigger or greater in amount; "The amount of work increased") 2. (61) increase -- (make bigger or more; "The boss finally increased her salary"; "The university increased the number of students it admitted") Overview of adj increased The adj increased has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (30) increased -- (made greater in size or amount or degree) --- WordNet end ---