ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for increased out of >500 occurrences
611425 occurrences (No.13 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
3) These findings build upon the extant literature by demonstrating an interactive effect of tobacco use severity and pain-related anxiety in terms of opioid-related outcomes and suggest that current tobacco users with elevated levels of pain-related anxiety may be at increased risk for opioid misuse and dependence.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:33545622 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106844
2021 Addictive behaviors
* Tobacco use severity in relation to opioid misuse and dependence among adult tobacco users with chronic pain: The moderating role of pain-related anxiety.
- The opioid epidemic is a significant public health crisis that is often linked to chronic pain management. One ensuing consequence of long-term opioid use for chronic pain is a high potential for opioid misuse and dependence. Although tobacco is commonly used among individuals with chronic pain, it is associated with an increased risk for opioid-related problems. Given the deleterious outcomes of tobacco use in the context of chronic pain, identifying individual difference factors involved in tobacco-opioid relations is of public health importance. Pain-related anxiety, or a tendency to respond to pain sensations with anxiety and fear, maybe an especially important mechanistic factor associated with the relationship between tobacco use severity and opioid misuse. Therefore, the current study examined the moderating role of pain-related anxiety on the relationship between tobacco use severity and opioid misuse and dependence. Participants were 258 tobacco-using adults who endorsed moderate to severe chronic pain and current use of an opioid medication (72.1% female, Mage = 37.19 years, SD = 10.17). Two hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted to test main and interactive effects of tobacco use severity and pain-related anxiety for current opioid misuse and severity of opioid dependence. Results indicated a significant moderation effect, such that the relationship between tobacco use severity and opioid misuse and dependence was stronger among individuals with higher (but not lower) pain-related anxiety. These findings build upon the extant literature by demonstrating an interactive effect of tobacco use severity and pain-related anxiety in terms of opioid-related outcomes and suggest that current tobacco users with elevated levels of pain-related anxiety may be at increased risk for opioid misuse and dependence.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
[
right
kwic]
[frequency of next (right) word to increased]
(1)18 risk (10)3 for (20)2 cell (29)2 retropalatal
(2)15 the (11)3 incidence (21)2 depressive (30)2 sensitivity
(3)8 in (12)3 signal (22)2 detection (31)2 serum
(4)6 awareness (13)3 time (23)2 during (32)2 significantly
(5)5 over (14)3 to (24)2 exposure (33)2 use
(6)4 *null* (15)3 vaccine (25)2 intracranial (34)2 virus
(7)4 levels (16)2 CYP2B6 (26)2 lifespan
(8)3 expression (18)2 after (27)2 patients'
(9)3 focus (19)2 approximately (28)2 rate

add keyword

--- WordNet output for increased --- =>力の増加 Overview of verb increase The verb increase has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (86) increase -- (become bigger or greater in amount; "The amount of work increased") 2. (61) increase -- (make bigger or more; "The boss finally increased her salary"; "The university increased the number of students it admitted") Overview of adj increased The adj increased has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (30) increased -- (made greater in size or amount or degree) --- WordNet end ---