ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for new out of >500 occurrences
486851 occurrences (No.30 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
116) New discoveries and theories are crucial for the development of science, but they are often initially resisted by the scientific community.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24407889 DOI:10.1007/s11948-013-9512-x
2015 Science and engineering ethics
* An explanation of resisted discoveries based on construal-level theory.
- New discoveries and theories are crucial for the development of science, but they are often initially resisted by the scientific community. This paper analyses resistance to scientific discoveries that supplement previous research results or conclusions with new phenomena, such as long chains in macromolecules, Alfvén waves, parity nonconservation in weak interactions and quasicrystals. Construal-level theory is used to explain that the probability of new discoveries may be underestimated because of psychological distance. Thus, the insufficiently examined scope of an accepted theory may lead to overstating the suitable scope and underestimating the probability of its undiscovered counter-examples. Therefore, psychological activity can result in people instinctively resisting new discoveries. Direct evidence can help people judge the validity of a hypothesis with rational thinking. The effects of authorities and textbooks on the resistance to discoveries are also discussed. From the results of our analysis, suggestions are provided to reduce resistance to real discoveries, which will benefit the development of science.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to new]
(1)19 Zealand (19)4 targets (37)2 Zealand, (55)2 important
(2)13 bone (20)3 DP (38)2 avenues (56)2 innovations
(3)12 approach (21)3 York, (39)2 biomarkers (57)2 instrument
(4)11 and (22)3 approaches (40)2 blood (58)2 methodologies
(5)10 method (23)3 concepts (41)2 case (59)2 methods
(6)9 insights (24)3 information (42)2 cases (60)2 parameters
(7)7 York (25)3 insight (43)2 challenges (61)2 policy
(8)7 therapeutic (26)3 light (44)2 co-processed (62)2 public
(9)5 data (27)3 media (45)2 compound (63)2 risk
(10)5 molecular (28)3 molecules (46)2 concept (64)2 strategies
(11)5 species (29)3 regulation (47)2 diagnostic (65)2 strategy
(12)4 World (30)3 research (48)2 driver (66)2 subspecies
(13)4 class (31)3 technique (49)2 drug (67)2 training
(14)4 clinical (32)3 treatment (50)2 endemic (68)2 type
(15)4 discoveries (33)2 Graves' (51)2 evidence (69)2 way
(16)4 generation (34)2 HIV (52)2 findings
(17)4 measure (35)2 South (53)2 genetic
(18)4 model (36)2 York/Japan (54)2 health

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--- WordNet output for new --- =>新発見の, 新しい, 現代的な, 新参の Overview of adj new The adj new has 11 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (310) new -- (not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World") 2. (36) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 3. (11) raw, new -- (lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits") 4. (5) new, unexampled -- (having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity") 5. (3) new -- (other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction") 6. new -- (unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new") 7. newfangled, new -- ((of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; "newfangled ideas"; "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them") 8. New -- (in use after medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties") 9. Modern, New -- (used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew") 10. new, young -- ((of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "new potatoes"; "young corn") 11. new -- (unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job") Overview of adv new The adv new has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) newly, freshly, fresh, new -- (very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes") --- WordNet end ---