ELIZA

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486851 occurrences (No.30 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

166) The diagnostic validity of the new research algorithms of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the revised algorithms of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule was examined in a clinical sample of children aged 18-47 months.

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PMID:24413849 DOI:10.1177/1362361313516199

2015 Autism : the international journal of research and practice

* The added value of the combined use of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: diagnostic validity in a clinical Swedish sample of toddlers and young preschoolers.

- The diagnostic validity of the new research algorithms of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the revised algorithms of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule was examined in a clinical sample of children aged 18-47 months. Validity was determined for each instrument separately and their combination against a clinical consensus diagnosis. A total of N = 268 children (n = 171 with autism spectrum disorder) were assessed. The new Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised algorithms (research cutoff) gave excellent specificities (91%-96%) but low sensitivities (44%-52%). Applying adjusted cutoffs (lower than recommended based on receiver operating characteristics) yielded a better balance between sensitivity (77%-82%) and specificity (60%-62%). Findings for the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule were consistent with previous studies showing high sensitivity (94%-100%) and alongside lower specificity (52%-76%) when using the autism spectrum cutoff, but better balanced sensitivity (81%-94%) and specificity (81%-83%) when using the autism cutoff. A combination of both the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (with adjusted cutoff) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (autism spectrum cutoff) yielded balanced sensitivity (77%-80%) and specificity (87%-90%). Results favor a combined usage of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in young children with unclear developmental problems, including suspicion of autism spectrum disorder. Evaluated separately, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (cutoff for autism) provides a better diagnostic accuracy than the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised.

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(1)19 Zealand	(19)4 targets	(37)2 Zealand,	(55)2 important
(2)13 bone	(20)3 DP	(38)2 avenues	(56)2 innovations
(3)12 approach	(21)3 York,	(39)2 biomarkers	(57)2 instrument
(4)11 and	(22)3 approaches	(40)2 blood	(58)2 methodologies
(5)10 method	(23)3 concepts	(41)2 case	(59)2 methods
(6)9 insights	(24)3 information	(42)2 cases	(60)2 parameters
(7)7 York	(25)3 insight	(43)2 challenges	(61)2 policy
(8)7 therapeutic	(26)3 light	(44)2 co-processed	(62)2 public
(9)5 data	(27)3 media	(45)2 compound	(63)2 risk
(10)5 molecular	(28)3 molecules	(46)2 concept	(64)2 strategies
(11)5 species	(29)3 regulation	(47)2 diagnostic	(65)2 strategy
(12)4 World	(30)3 research	(48)2 driver	(66)2 subspecies
(13)4 class	(31)3 technique	(49)2 drug	(67)2 training
(14)4 clinical	(32)3 treatment	(50)2 endemic	(68)2 type
(15)4 discoveries	(33)2 Graves'	(51)2 evidence	(69)2 way
(16)4 generation	(34)2 HIV	(52)2 findings
(17)4 measure	(35)2 South	(53)2 genetic
(18)4 model	(36)2 York/Japan	(54)2 health

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--- WordNet output for new --- =>新発見の, 新しい, 現代的な, 新参の Overview of adj new The adj new has 11 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (310) new -- (not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World") 2. (36) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 3. (11) raw, new -- (lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits") 4. (5) new, unexampled -- (having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity") 5. (3) new -- (other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction") 6. new -- (unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new") 7. newfangled, new -- ((of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; "newfangled ideas"; "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them") 8. New -- (in use after medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties") 9. Modern, New -- (used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew") 10. new, young -- ((of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "new potatoes"; "young corn") 11. new -- (unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job") Overview of adv new The adv new has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) newly, freshly, fresh, new -- (very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes") --- WordNet end ---