ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for novel out of >500 occurrences
330250 occurrences (No.59 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
135) Despite their physiologic origins, the molecular mechanisms that mediate metabolic transformation may nevertheless present ideal targets for novel anti-tumor therapy.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24569090 DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2014.02.017
2015 Cancer letters
* Adaptations of energy metabolism during cerebellar neurogenesis are co-opted in medulloblastoma.
- Recent studies show that metabolic patterns typical of cancer cells, including aerobic glycolysis and increased lipogenesis, are not unique to malignancy, but rather originate in physiologic development. In the postnatal brain, where sufficient oxygen for energy metabolism is scrupulously maintained, neural progenitors nevertheless metabolize glucose to lactate and prioritize lipid synthesis over fatty acid oxidation. Medulloblastoma, a cancer of neural progenitors that is the most common malignant brain tumor in children, recapitulates the metabolic phenotype of brain progenitor cells. During the physiologic proliferation of neural progenitors, metabolic enzymes generally associated with malignancy, including Hexokinase 2 (Hk2) and Pyruvate kinase M2 (PkM2) configure energy metabolism to support growth. In these non-malignant cells, expression of Hk2 and PkM2 is driven by transcriptional regulators that are typically identified as oncogenes, including N-myc. Importantly, N-myc continues to drive Hk2 and PkM2 in medulloblastoma. Similarly E2F transcription factors and PPARγ function in both progenitors and medulloblastoma to optimize energy metabolism to support proliferation. These findings show that the "metabolic transformation" that is a hallmark of cancer is not specifically limited to cancer. Rather, metabolic transformation represents a co-opting of developmental programs integral to physiologic growth. Despite their physiologic origins, the molecular mechanisms that mediate metabolic transformation may nevertheless present ideal targets for novel anti-tumor therapy.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)22 therapeutic (17)3 mutation (33)2 approaches (49)2 information
(2)11 and (18)3 paradigm (34)2 autosomal (50)2 inhibitors
(3)8 mechanism (19)3 role (35)2 candidate (51)2 learning
(4)8 method (20)3 strain (36)2 cardiac (52)2 modulators
(5)7 approach (21)3 target (37)2 clinical (53)2 object
(6)7 mutations (22)3 targeted (38)2 compounds (54)2 oral
(7)6 therapies (23)3 targets (39)2 data (55)2 polymer
(8)5 technique (24)3 treatment (40)2 described (56)2 potent
(9)4 strategies (25)3 type (41)2 dual (57)2 prognostic
(10)4 strategy (26)3 words (42)2 electroporation (58)2 putative
(11)4 surgical (27)2 *null* (43)2 finding (59)2 recombinants
(12)3 antibacterial (28)2 anti-tumor (44)2 findings (60)2 results
(13)3 drug (29)2 antibiotic (45)2 form (61)2 therapeutical
(14)3 homozygous (30)2 anticancer (46)2 genetic (62)2 titanium
(15)3 insights (31)2 application (47)2 imaging (63)2 treatments
(16)3 mechanisms (32)2 applications (48)2 in

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--- WordNet output for novel --- =>1.よく知られていない, 新しい, 珍奇な, 異常な, 新奇な, 目新しい, 2.(長編)小説 Overview of noun novel The noun novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (17) novel -- (an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story) 2. novel -- (a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels") Overview of adj novel The adj novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (6) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 2. novel, refreshing -- (pleasantly new or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort") --- WordNet end ---