ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for novel out of >500 occurrences
330250 occurrences (No.59 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
208) The task required participants to listen to novel "Bat-ears" sounds, analyze the spatial information embedded in the sounds, and specify out of 15 locations where the sound would have been emitted.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24322827 DOI:10.1007/s10548-013-0339-1
2015 Brain topography
* How does experience modulate auditory spatial processing in individuals with blindness?
- Comparing early- and late-onset blindness in individuals offers a unique model for studying the influence of visual experience on neural processing. This study investigated how prior visual experience would modulate auditory spatial processing among blind individuals. BOLD responses of early- and late-onset blind participants were captured while performing a sound localization task. The task required participants to listen to novel "Bat-ears" sounds, analyze the spatial information embedded in the sounds, and specify out of 15 locations where the sound would have been emitted. In addition to sound localization, participants were assessed on visuospatial working memory and general intellectual abilities. The results revealed common increases in BOLD responses in the middle occipital gyrus, superior frontal gyrus, precuneus, and precentral gyrus during sound localization for both groups. Between-group dissociations, however, were found in the right middle occipital gyrus and left superior frontal gyrus. The BOLD responses in the left superior frontal gyrus were significantly correlated with accuracy on sound localization and visuospatial working memory abilities among the late-onset blind participants. In contrast, the accuracy on sound localization only correlated with BOLD responses in the right middle occipital gyrus among the early-onset counterpart. The findings support the notion that early-onset blind individuals rely more on the occipital areas as a result of cross-modal plasticity for auditory spatial processing, while late-onset blind individuals rely more on the prefrontal areas which subserve visuospatial working memory.
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(1)22 therapeutic (17)3 mutation (33)2 approaches (49)2 information
(2)11 and (18)3 paradigm (34)2 autosomal (50)2 inhibitors
(3)8 mechanism (19)3 role (35)2 candidate (51)2 learning
(4)8 method (20)3 strain (36)2 cardiac (52)2 modulators
(5)7 approach (21)3 target (37)2 clinical (53)2 object
(6)7 mutations (22)3 targeted (38)2 compounds (54)2 oral
(7)6 therapies (23)3 targets (39)2 data (55)2 polymer
(8)5 technique (24)3 treatment (40)2 described (56)2 potent
(9)4 strategies (25)3 type (41)2 dual (57)2 prognostic
(10)4 strategy (26)3 words (42)2 electroporation (58)2 putative
(11)4 surgical (27)2 *null* (43)2 finding (59)2 recombinants
(12)3 antibacterial (28)2 anti-tumor (44)2 findings (60)2 results
(13)3 drug (29)2 antibiotic (45)2 form (61)2 therapeutical
(14)3 homozygous (30)2 anticancer (46)2 genetic (62)2 titanium
(15)3 insights (31)2 application (47)2 imaging (63)2 treatments
(16)3 mechanisms (32)2 applications (48)2 in

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--- WordNet output for novel --- =>1.よく知られていない, 新しい, 珍奇な, 異常な, 新奇な, 目新しい, 2.(長編)小説 Overview of noun novel The noun novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (17) novel -- (an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story) 2. novel -- (a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels") Overview of adj novel The adj novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (6) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 2. novel, refreshing -- (pleasantly new or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort") --- WordNet end ---