ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for observed out of >500 occurrences
392826 occurrences (No.45 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
427) A central strength of this approach is the opportunity for a modeller to continuously examine the data and postulate new hypotheses to explain observed biases.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23772792 DOI:10.1111/bcp.12179
2015 British journal of clinical pharmacology
* A genetic algorithm based global search strategy for population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model selection.
- The current algorithm for selecting a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model is based on the well-established forward addition/backward elimination method. A central strength of this approach is the opportunity for a modeller to continuously examine the data and postulate new hypotheses to explain observed biases. This algorithm has served the modelling community well, but the model selection process has essentially remained unchanged for the last 30 years. During this time, more robust approaches to model selection have been made feasible by new technology and dramatic increases in computation speed. We review these methods, with emphasis on genetic algorithm approaches and discuss the role these methods may play in population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model selection.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)155 in (9)9 on (17)4 a (25)2 data
(2)48 *null* (10)8 by (18)4 during (26)2 experimentally
(3)36 that (11)8 to (19)4 the (27)2 reduction
(4)19 for (12)8 when (20)3 variation (28)2 significant
(5)18 at (13)6 among (21)2 as (29)2 through
(6)16 between (14)6 following (22)2 changes (30)2 throughout
(7)11 with (15)5 after (23)2 clinical (31)2 up
(8)9 and (16)5 from (24)2 compared (32)2 using

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--- WordNet output for observed --- Overview of verb observe The verb observe has 9 senses (first 8 from tagged texts) 1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice -- (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"; "We found traces of lead in the paint") 2. (17) note, observe, mention, remark -- (make mention of; "She observed that his presentation took up too much time"; "They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing") 3. (12) note, take note, observe -- (observe with care or pay close attention to; "Take note of this chemical reaction") 4. (10) observe -- (watch attentively; "Please observe the reaction of these two chemicals") 5. (4) respect, honor, honour, abide by, observe -- (show respect towards; "honor your parents!") 6. (3) observe, celebrate, keep -- (behave as expected during of holidays or rites; "Keep the commandments"; "celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur") 7. (2) watch, observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on -- (follow with the eyes or the mind; "Keep an eye on the baby, please!"; "The world is watching Sarajevo"; "She followed the men with the binoculars") 8. (1) observe, keep, maintain -- (stick to correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees") 9. observe, keep -- (conform one's action or practice to; "keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original conditions of the contract") Overview of adj observed The adj observed has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (7) ascertained, discovered, observed -- (discovered or determined by scientific observation; "variation in the ascertained flux depends on a number of factors"; "the discovered behavior norms"; "discovered differences in achievement"; "no explanation for the observed phenomena") --- WordNet end ---