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kwic search for provide out of >500 occurrences
325270 occurrences (No.61 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache]
500 found
190) Recent results from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies provide evidence of a ventral-lexical stream and a dorsal-sublexical stream associated with reading processing.
* Investigating the ventral-lexical, dorsal-sublexical model of basic reading processes using diffusion tensor imaging.
- Recent results from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies provide evidence of a ventral-lexical stream and a dorsal-sublexical stream associated with reading processing. We investigated the relationship between behavioural reading speed for stimuli thought to rely on either the ventral-lexical, dorsal-sublexical, or both streams and white matter via fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) using DTI tractography. Participants (N = 32) overtly named exception words (e.g., 'one', ventral-lexical), regular words (e.g., 'won', both streams), nonwords ('wum', dorsal-sublexical) and pseudohomophones ('wun', dorsal-sublexical) in a behavioural lab. Each participant then underwent a brain scan that included a 30-directional DTI sequence. Tractography was used to extract FA and MD values from four tracts of interest: inferior longitudinal fasciculus, uncinate fasciculus, arcuate fasciculus, and inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus. Median reaction times (RTs) for reading exception words and regular words both showed a significant correlation with the FA of the uncinate fasciculus thought to underlie the ventral processing stream, such that response time decreased as FA increased. In addition, RT for exception and regular words showed a relationship with MD of the uncinate fasciculus, such that response time increased as MD increased. Multiple regression analyses revealed that exception word RT accounted for unique variability in FA of the uncinate over and above regular words. There were no robust relationships found between pseudohomophones, or nonwords, and tracts thought to underlie the dorsal processing stream. These results support the notion that word recognition, in general, and exception word reading in particular, rely on ventral-lexical brain regions.
=>供給する, 与える, 規定する, 条件とする, 準備する, 用意する, 扶養する, 援助する
Overview of verb provide
The verb provide has 7 senses (first 4 from tagged texts)
1. (270) supply, provide, render, furnish -- (give something useful or necessary to; "We provided
the room with an electrical heater")
2. (25) provide, supply, ply, cater -- (give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or
sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests")
3. (14) provide -- (determine (what is to happen in certain contingencies), especially by including
a proviso condition or stipulation; "The will provides that each child should receive half of the
money"; "The Constitution provides for the right to free speech")
4. (2) put up, provide, offer -- (mount or put up; "put up a good fight"; "offer resistance")
5. leave, allow for, allow, provide -- (make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be
attainable or cause to remain; "This leaves no room for improvement"; "The evidence allows only one
conclusion"; "allow for mistakes"; "leave lots of time for the trip"; "This procedure provides for
lots of leeway")
6. provide, bring home the bacon -- (supply means of subsistence; earn a living; "He provides for
his large family by working three jobs"; "Women nowadays not only take care of the household but
also bring home the bacon")
7. provide -- (take measures in preparation for; "provide for the proper care of the passengers on
the cruise ship")
--- WordNet end ---