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324) With a stepped-up trend, the gross cumulative life table rate for discontinuation increased from 10.06 (95% confidence interval = 7.86-12.27) per 100 women by the first year to 52.69 (95% confidence interval = 48.94-56.44) per 100 women by the end of 7 years, which increased rapidly in the first 2 years after copper-bearing IUD insertion, flattened out gradually in the following 2 years, then increased again in the last 3 years.
* Temporal trends of copper-bearing intrauterine device discontinuation: a population-based birth-cohort study of contraceptive use among rural married women in China.
- Copper-bearing intrauterine device (IUD) insertion for long-term contraceptive use is high in China, but there has been evidence that first-year discontinuation rate of copper-bearing IUD has also increased rapidly in recent years especially among rural married women. To investigate long-term use of copper-bearing IUD, the authors examined the 7-year temporal trends of copper-bearing IUD discontinuation in a population-based birth-cohort study among 720 rural married women in China, from 2004 to 2012. Women requesting contraception were followed-up twice per year after the insertion of IUD. The gross cumulative life table discontinuation rates were calculated for each of the main reasons for discontinuation as well as for all reasons combined. By the end of 7 years, 384 discontinuations were observed. With a stepped-up trend, the gross cumulative life table rate for discontinuation increased from 10.06 (95% confidence interval = 7.86-12.27) per 100 women by the first year to 52.69 (95% confidence interval = 48.94-56.44) per 100 women by the end of 7 years, which increased rapidly in the first 2 years after copper-bearing IUD insertion, flattened out gradually in the following 2 years, then increased again in the last 3 years. Among reported method failure, expulsion and side effects were the main reasons for discontinuation of the copper-bearing IUD but not pregnancy. Personal reasons, such as renewal by personal will had influenced copper-bearing IUD use since the second year and should not be neglected. Based on this study, the temporal trends of copper-bearing IUD discontinuation was in a stepped-up trend in 7 years after insertion. Both reported method failure (expulsion and side effect) and personal reason had effect on the discontinuation of copper-bearing IUD, but pregnancy was no more the most important reason affecting the use of copper-bearing IUD.
=>価格を評定する, 割合, 率, 歩合, 料金, 値段, 相場, 速度, 度合, 人を〜を思う, みなす, 価値がある,
人を〜とみなす, 科金, 評価する
Overview of noun rate
The noun rate has 4 senses (first 3 from tagged texts)
1. (68) rate -- (a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55
miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected")
2. (39) rate, charge per unit -- (amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute
phone call at that rate would cost $5")
3. (1) pace, rate -- (the relative speed of progress or change; "he lived at a fast pace"; "he works
at a great rate"; "the pace of events accelerated")
4. rate -- (a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount
or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate")
Overview of verb rate
The verb rate has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts)
1. (9) rate, rank, range, order, grade, place -- (assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank
these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide")
2. (2) rate -- (be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly")
3. (1) rate, value -- (estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?";
"Gold was rated highly among the Romans")
--- WordNet end ---