ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for rate out of >500 occurrences
286534 occurrences (No.87 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
407) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and different types of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) have been studied in obesity hypoventilation syndrome such as bi-level PAP with back-up rate (BPAP-BUR), BPAP without BUR, and the new hybrid devices that target a pre-set volume by adjustment of pressure support (VT-PS).
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:32789956 DOI:10.1111/jsr.13158
2021 Journal of sleep research
* A network meta-analysis of different positive airway pressure interventions in obesity hypoventilation syndrome.
- Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and different types of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) have been studied in obesity hypoventilation syndrome such as bi-level PAP with back-up rate (BPAP-BUR), BPAP without BUR, and the new hybrid devices that target a pre-set volume by adjustment of pressure support (VT-PS). Although several studies have compared one PAP intervention with the other, none has compared all four in a head-to-head design, which formed the basis of this network meta-analysis. PubMed and Web of Science were searched for potentially includable randomised active comparator trials. Changes in partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2 ) and Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS) were the primary outcomes of interest. Network meta-analysis was done in R program using the 'frequentist' framework. A total of seven trials were included. Only VT-PS and BPAP-BUR showed statistically significant reductions in PaCO2 compared to control, with no significant inter-PAP differences except for the comparison between VT-PS and CPAP. Only VT-PS showed a statistically significant improvement in ESS as compared to control, with no other significant inter-PAP differences. P-score ranking (based on effect size and standard errors) and Hasse diagram ranked VT-PS and BPAP as superior to other PAPs for both primary outcomes. There were no significant differences between the different PAP interventions for hospital or emergency department admissions. The results of this network meta-analysis suggest superiority of VT-PS and BPAP over other PAP interventions at least for daytime hypercapnia and subjective daytime somnolence.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to rate]
(1)172 of (10)5 that (19)3 step (28)2 increased
(2)40 and (11)5 the (20)2 (ESR), (29)2 it
(3)32 was (12)4 (HR), (21)2 (RMR) (30)2 lactate,
(4)31 *null* (13)4 among (22)2 after (31)2 or
(5)24 in (14)4 discrimination (23)2 at (32)2 respiratory
(6)8 variability (15)4 is (24)2 attributable (33)2 to
(7)6 constants (16)4 were (25)2 between (34)2 top
(8)6 for (17)3 enzyme (26)2 constant (35)2 which
(9)5 (HR) (18)3 on (27)2 equations

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--- WordNet output for rate --- =>価格を評定する, 割合, 率, 歩合, 料金, 値段, 相場, 速度, 度合, 人を〜を思う, みなす, 価値がある, 人を〜とみなす, 科金, 評価する Overview of noun rate The noun rate has 4 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (68) rate -- (a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected") 2. (39) rate, charge per unit -- (amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5") 3. (1) pace, rate -- (the relative speed of progress or change; "he lived at a fast pace"; "he works at a great rate"; "the pace of events accelerated") 4. rate -- (a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate") Overview of verb rate The verb rate has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (9) rate, rank, range, order, grade, place -- (assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide") 2. (2) rate -- (be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly") 3. (1) rate, value -- (estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans") --- WordNet end ---