ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for research out of >500 occurrences
280501 occurrences (No.89 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
12) Many positive results were obtained in these previous research.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23589403 DOI:10.1177/0748233713485889
2015 Toxicology and industrial health
* Genotoxic and antigenotoxic potentials of two Usnea species.
- For ages, lichens have long been investigated popularly for biological roles, mainly antitumor, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Many positive results were obtained in these previous research. Thus, in this study, we aimed to determine whether extracts of Usnea articulata (UAE) and Usnea filipendula (UFE) possessing a protection against aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced genotoxic and oxidative damage. The results of our studies showed that 5 μM concentrations of AFB1 increased the frequencies of sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). However, when 5, 10 and 20 µg/mL concentrations of UAE and UFE was added to AFB1, the frequencies of SCE and MDA level were decreased and SOD, GSH and GPx level were increased. The Ames (Salmonella typhimurium TA1535, TA1537) and WP2 (Escherichia coli) test systems carried out evinced that UAE and UFE possess any mutagenicity, but have antimutagenic effects. Consequently, the results of this experiment have clearly shown that UAE and UFE have strong antioxidative and antigenotoxic effects that are associated with its antioxidant nature. A detailed study can be performed to determine the antioxidant properties of each compound that will extend the use of lichen extracts in food and pharmacy industries.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)42 *null* (14)7 that (27)3 as (40)2 from
(2)40 on (15)6 by (28)3 directions (41)2 involving
(3)36 is (16)6 to (29)3 evidence (42)2 participants,
(4)27 and (17)5 projects (30)3 have (43)2 progress
(5)25 has (18)4 culture (31)3 method (44)2 sponsored
(6)14 in (19)4 design (32)3 results (45)2 the
(7)12 was (20)4 findings (33)3 shows (46)2 topic
(8)11 are (21)4 needs (34)3 study (47)2 towards
(9)11 should (22)4 project (35)3 will (48)2 trends
(10)9 into (23)4 questions (36)2 efforts (49)2 using
(11)9 with (24)4 regarding (37)2 examined (50)2 we
(12)8 studies (25)3 & (38)2 focus (51)2 work
(13)8 suggests (26)3 aimed (39)2 for

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--- WordNet output for research --- =>調査する, 研究(する), 探求, 調査, 捜索, 研究する Overview of noun research The noun research has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (46) research -- (systematic investigation to establish facts) 2. (6) inquiry, enquiry, research -- (a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received") Overview of verb research The verb research has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) research -- (attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner; "The student researched the history of that word") 2. research, search, explore -- (inquire into; "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"; "He searched for information on his relatives on the web"; "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness") --- WordNet end ---