ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for research out of >500 occurrences
280501 occurrences (No.89 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
15) Our focus is children who do not have ultimate decisional authority--children around the ages of 7-14 years old who may have the cognitive capacity to understand but not to consent for themselves; children whose agreement is required but not sufficient to authorise research.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24307618 DOI:10.1136/medethics-2013-101618
2015 Journal of medical ethics
* Deception of children in research.
- The aim of this article is to draw attention to an under-recognised but ethically important phenomenon involving the deception of children in research. The type of deception we are referring to is not planned deception that is part of the research design. Instead it is deception that occurs in individual cases where parents ask researchers not to reveal something about the research to their child. Our focus is children who do not have ultimate decisional authority--children around the ages of 7-14 years old who may have the cognitive capacity to understand but not to consent for themselves; children whose agreement is required but not sufficient to authorise research. We provide three illustrative scenarios for analysis. Then, we identify circumstances in which non-disclosure might be justified and set out reasons why providing information to non-competent children is ethically required. On this basis, we argue that non-planned deception requested by parents is very unlikely to be ethically acceptable. Finally, we recommend that guidelines should (a) require researchers to consider what to do if parents do not want to disclose information to a child and (b) clarify that the most ethical response is to simply not include that child in the research.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to research]
(1)42 *null* (14)7 that (27)3 as (40)2 from
(2)40 on (15)6 by (28)3 directions (41)2 involving
(3)36 is (16)6 to (29)3 evidence (42)2 participants,
(4)27 and (17)5 projects (30)3 have (43)2 progress
(5)25 has (18)4 culture (31)3 method (44)2 sponsored
(6)14 in (19)4 design (32)3 results (45)2 the
(7)12 was (20)4 findings (33)3 shows (46)2 topic
(8)11 are (21)4 needs (34)3 study (47)2 towards
(9)11 should (22)4 project (35)3 will (48)2 trends
(10)9 into (23)4 questions (36)2 efforts (49)2 using
(11)9 with (24)4 regarding (37)2 examined (50)2 we
(12)8 studies (25)3 & (38)2 focus (51)2 work
(13)8 suggests (26)3 aimed (39)2 for

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--- WordNet output for research --- =>調査する, 研究(する), 探求, 調査, 捜索, 研究する Overview of noun research The noun research has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (46) research -- (systematic investigation to establish facts) 2. (6) inquiry, enquiry, research -- (a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received") Overview of verb research The verb research has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) research -- (attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner; "The student researched the history of that word") 2. research, search, explore -- (inquire into; "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"; "He searched for information on his relatives on the web"; "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness") --- WordNet end ---