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return kwic search for response out of >500 occurrences
343831 occurrences (No.54 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

330) As the first line of immune response, the type I interferon (IFN-α/β) pathway plays an essential role in antiviral infection, particularly in limiting both the early and late stages of infection.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23919297 DOI:10.3109/1040841X.2013.813903

2015 Critical reviews in microbiology

* The interaction between human enteroviruses and type I IFN signaling pathway.

- Human enteroviruses (HEV), very common and important human pathogens, cause infections in diverse ways. Recently, the large epidemic of HFMD caused by HEV infection became a growing threat to public health in China. As the first line of immune response, the type I interferon (IFN-α/β) pathway plays an essential role in antiviral infection, particularly in limiting both the early and late stages of infection. Because of co-evolution with the host, the viruses have evolved multiple strategies to evade or subvert the host immunity to ensure their survival. In this paper, we systematically reviewed and summarized the interaction between HEV infections and host type I IFN responses. We firstly described the recent findings of HEV recognition and IFN induction, specifically on host pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) in HEV infection. Then we discussed the antiviral effect of IFN in HEV infection. Finally, we timely summarized the mechanisms of HEV to circumvent the IFN responses. Clarification of the complexity in this battle may provide us new strategies for prevention and antiviral treatment.

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[frequency of next (right) word to response]

(1)146 to	(14)4 proteins	(27)3 time	(40)2 following
(2)32 null	(15)4 rates	(28)3 times	(41)2 from
(3)31 and	(16)4 that	(29)3 which	(42)2 including
(4)22 of	(17)4 the	(30)2 (ABR)	(43)2 latency
(5)21 rate	(18)3 at	(31)2 (DDR)	(44)2 mediated
(6)14 was	(19)3 during	(32)2 (UPR)	(45)2 or
(7)13 in	(20)3 elements	(33)2 after	(46)2 rate)
(8)8 selection	(21)3 models	(34)2 are	(47)2 rates,
(9)7 surface	(22)3 options	(35)2 boundaries	(48)2 such
(10)6 data	(23)3 properties	(36)2 delays	(49)2 theory
(11)6 is	(24)3 strategies	(37)2 effects	(50)2 validity
(12)4 for	(25)3 style	(38)2 element	(51)2 were
(13)4 patterns	(26)3 suppression	(39)2 evaluation

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--- WordNet output for response --- =>反応, 応答, 返答, 返報, 反響, 答唱句 Overview of noun response The noun response has 7 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (11) response -- (a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa") 2. (11) reaction, response -- (a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age") 3. (6) answer, reply, response -- (a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation; "I waited several days for his answer"; "he wrote replies to several of his critics") 4. (4) reception, response -- (the manner in which something is greeted; "she did not expect the cold reception she received from her superiors") 5. (1) response -- (a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister) 6. reply, response -- (the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange; "he growled his reply") 7. response -- (the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals) --- WordNet end ---