ELIZA

return kwic search for revealed out of >500 occurrences
324965 occurrences (No.62 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

16) Nanoparticle tracking analysis revealed that Exo(Hypoxic) have smaller average size as compared to Exo(Normoxic) .

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24347249 DOI:10.1002/mc.22124

2015 Molecular carcinogenesis

* Exosomes secreted under hypoxia enhance invasiveness and stemness of prostate cancer cells by targeting adherens junction molecules.

- Hypoxic conditions in prostate cancer (PCA) are associated with poor prognosis; however, precise mechanism/s through which hypoxia promotes malignant phenotype remains unclear. Here, we analyzed the role of exosomes from hypoxic PCA cells in enhancing the invasiveness and stemness of naïve PCA cells, as well as in promoting cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) phenotype in prostate stromal cells (PrSC). Human PCA LNCaP and PC3 cells were exposed to hypoxic (1% O2 ) or normoxic (21% O2 ) conditions, and exosomes secreted under hypoxic (Exo(Hypoxic) ) and normoxic (Exo(Normoxic) ) conditions were isolated from conditioned media. Nanoparticle tracking analysis revealed that Exo(Hypoxic) have smaller average size as compared to Exo(Normoxic) . Immunoblotting results showed a higher level of tetraspanins (CD63 and CD81), heat shock proteins (HSP90 and HSP70), and Annexin II in Exo(Hypoxic) compared to Exo(Normoxic) . Co-culturing with Exo(Hypoxic) increased the invasiveness and motility of naïve LNCaP and PC3 cells, respectively. Exo(Hypoxic) also promoted prostasphere formation by both LNCaP and PC3 cells, and enhanced α-SMA (a CAF biomarker) expression in PrSC. Compared to Exo(Normoxic) , Exo(Hypoxic) showed higher metalloproteinases activity and increased level of diverse signaling molecules (TGF-β2, TNF1α, IL6, TSG101, Akt, ILK1, and β-catenin). Furthermore, proteome analysis revealed a higher number of proteins in Exo(Hypoxic) (160 proteins) compared to Exo(Normoxic) (62 proteins), primarily associated with the remodeling of epithelial adherens junction pathway. Importantly, Exo(Hypoxic) targeted the expression of adherens junction proteins in naïve PC3 cells. These findings suggest that Exo(Hypoxic) are loaded with unique proteins that could enhance invasiveness, stemness, and induce microenvironment changes; thereby, promoting PCA aggressiveness.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

[
right
kwic]

[frequency of next (right) word to revealed]

(1)193 that	(9)4 five	(17)2 common	(25)2 new
(2)61 a	(10)4 high	(18)2 distinct	(26)2 numerous
(3)21 the	(11)3 statistically	(19)2 enhanced	(27)2 right
(4)14 no	(12)3 that,	(20)2 evidence	(28)2 severe
(5)13 an	(13)3 three	(21)2 four	(29)2 significantly
(6)13 significant	(14)3 two	(22)2 higher
(7)7 by	(15)2 null	(23)2 in
(8)5 multiple	(16)2 as	(24)2 moderate

add keyword

--- WordNet output for revealed --- Overview of verb reveal The verb reveal has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (34) uncover, bring out, unveil, reveal -- (make visible; "Summer brings out bright clothes"; "He brings out the best in her") 2. (17) unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, break, give away, let out -- (make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won't reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case") 3. reveal -- (disclose directly or through prophets; "God rarely reveal his plans for Mankind") --- WordNet end ---