ELIZA

return kwic search for revealed out of >500 occurrences
324965 occurrences (No.62 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

295) X-ray diffraction data revealed an increase in leucite crystallite size for VM9 and VM13 porcelains after laser treatment.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23881534 DOI:10.1007/s10103-013-1392-4

2015 Lasers in medical science

* Surface treatment of dental porcelain: CO2 laser as an alternative to oven glaze.

- This work tested continuous CO2 laser as a surface treatment to dental porcelain and compared it to oven glaze (auto-glaze) by means of roughness and color parameters. Three commercial veneering porcelains with different crystalline content were tested: VM7, VM9, and VM13. Porcelain discs (3.5 × 2.0 mm, diameter × height) were sintered and had one side ground by a diamond bur (45 μm) simulating a chairside adjustment in a clinical office. Specimens (n = 7) were divided into the following groups: C--control (no treatment), G--auto-glaze (oven), and L--surface continuous irradiation with CO2 laser (Gem Laser, Coherent; λ = 10.6 μm). Laser was tested in three exposure times (3, 4, or 5 min) and two irradiances (45 and 50 W/cm(2)). Roughness parameters (Ra, Rz, and Rpm/Rz) were measured using a rugosimeter (Surftest 301, Mitutoyo). Color differences (ΔE) between the G and L groups were calculated (VITA Easyshade); ΔE values up to 3.3 were considered as not perceivable. A surface analysis was conducted by stereomicroscopy (Olympus SZ61) and SEM (Stereoscan 440, LEO). Crystalline content of specimens from groups C and L (50 W/cm(2), 5 min) was assessed by X-ray diffraction and then compared. Surface roughness (Ra and Rz) observed for laser-irradiated groups was similar to G for all studied porcelains. Rpm/Rz ratios were near 1.0 for all groups that indicated a sharp ridge profile for all specimens. Only one laser condition studied (50 W/cm(2), 3 min) from VM7 porcelain resulted in color difference (ΔE = 3.5) to G. Specimens irradiated with 50 W/cm(2) for 5 min presented the smoother surface observed by SEM, comparable to G. X-ray diffraction data revealed an increase in leucite crystallite size for VM9 and VM13 porcelains after laser treatment. Regarding roughness, continuous CO2 laser applied on porcelain surface was as effective as conventional oven auto-glaze.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

[
right
kwic]

[frequency of next (right) word to revealed]

(1)193 that	(9)4 five	(17)2 common	(25)2 new
(2)61 a	(10)4 high	(18)2 distinct	(26)2 numerous
(3)21 the	(11)3 statistically	(19)2 enhanced	(27)2 right
(4)14 no	(12)3 that,	(20)2 evidence	(28)2 severe
(5)13 an	(13)3 three	(21)2 four	(29)2 significantly
(6)13 significant	(14)3 two	(22)2 higher
(7)7 by	(15)2 null	(23)2 in
(8)5 multiple	(16)2 as	(24)2 moderate

add keyword

--- WordNet output for revealed --- Overview of verb reveal The verb reveal has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (34) uncover, bring out, unveil, reveal -- (make visible; "Summer brings out bright clothes"; "He brings out the best in her") 2. (17) unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, break, give away, let out -- (make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won't reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case") 3. reveal -- (disclose directly or through prophets; "God rarely reveal his plans for Mankind") --- WordNet end ---