ELIZA

return kwic search for show out of >500 occurrences
663834 occurrences (No.9 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

278) Furthermore, we show a significant correlation between our EEG-based measure of attention and performance on a high-level attention task.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24429136 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht355

2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)

* Attentional Selection in a Cocktail Party Environment Can Be Decoded from Single-Trial EEG.

- How humans solve the cocktail party problem remains unknown. However, progress has been made recently thanks to the realization that cortical activity tracks the amplitude envelope of speech. This has led to the development of regression methods for studying the neurophysiology of continuous speech. One such method, known as stimulus-reconstruction, has been successfully utilized with cortical surface recordings and magnetoencephalography (MEG). However, the former is invasive and gives a relatively restricted view of processing along the auditory hierarchy, whereas the latter is expensive and rare. Thus it would be extremely useful for research in many populations if stimulus-reconstruction was effective using electroencephalography (EEG), a widely available and inexpensive technology. Here we show that single-trial (≈60 s) unaveraged EEG data can be decoded to determine attentional selection in a naturalistic multispeaker environment. Furthermore, we show a significant correlation between our EEG-based measure of attention and performance on a high-level attention task. In addition, by attempting to decode attention at individual latencies, we identify neural processing at ∼200 ms as being critical for solving the cocktail party problem. These findings open up new avenues for studying the ongoing dynamics of cognition using EEG and for developing effective and natural brain-computer interfaces.

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(1)255 that	(9)5 here	(17)3 different	(25)2 differences
(2)30 a	(10)5 promise	(18)3 risk	(26)2 differential
(3)24 the	(11)4 by	(19)3 statistically	(27)2 for
(4)13 how	(12)4 greater	(20)3 such	(28)2 great
(5)13 significant	(13)4 higher	(21)2 null	(29)2 important
(6)8 any	(14)4 increased	(22)2 beneficial	(30)2 lower
(7)8 that,	(15)4 more	(23)2 changes
(8)7 an	(16)4 similar	(24)2 clinical

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--- WordNet output for show --- =>教える, 見せること, 展覧会, 見世物, 外観, を見せる, を案内する, を明らかにする, 見える Overview of noun show The noun show has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (18) show -- (the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining; "a remarkable show of skill") 2. (9) display, show -- (something intended to communicate a particular impression; "made a display of strength"; "a show of impatience"; "a good show of looking interested") 3. show -- (a social event involving a public performance or entertainment; "they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway") 4. appearance, show -- (pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show") Overview of verb show The verb show has 12 senses (first 11 from tagged texts) 1. (136) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington") 2. (63) prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew -- (establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture") 3. (57) testify, bear witness, prove, evidence, show -- (provide evidence for; "The blood test showed that he was the father"; "Her behavior testified to her incompetence") 4. (43) show -- (make visible or noticeable; "She showed her talent for cooking"; "Show me your etchings, please") 5. (32) picture, depict, render, show -- (show in, or as in, a picture; "This scene depicts country life"; "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting") 6. (24) express, show, evince -- (give expression to; "She showed her disappointment") 7. (24) indicate, point, designate, show -- (indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively; "I showed the customer the glove section"; "He pointed to the empty parking space"; "he indicated his opponents") 8. (11) show, show up -- (be or become visible or noticeable; "His good upbringing really shows"; "The dirty side will show") 9. (7) read, register, show, record -- (indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'") 10. (6) show -- (give evidence of, as of records; "The diary shows his distress that evening") 11. (2) usher, show -- (take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums; "The usher showed us to our seats") 12. show -- (finish third or better in a horse or dog race; "he bet $2 on number six to show") --- WordNet end ---