ELIZA

return kwic search for show out of >500 occurrences
663834 occurrences (No.9 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

354) We show an efficient protocol by the combined applications of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) and Retinoic Acid (RA) to induce MSCs to differentiate into the glutamatergic sensory neuron which were identified from the morphological, biochemical, and molecular characteristics.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24547891 DOI:10.1080/15321819.2014.889025

2015 Journal of immunoassay & immunochemistry

* Sonic hedgehog and retinoic Acid induce bone marrow-derived stem cells to differentiate into glutamatergic neural cells.

- Studies have showed that transplanted stem cells in the inner ear won't regenerate to replace the damaged sensory hair cells. They can spontaneously differentiate into mesenchymal cells and fibrocytes in the damaged inner ear. Only mature sensory cells of MSCs-derived possess the great potency for cell transplantation in the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss. So, we try to establish an efficient generation of the glutamatergic sensory neural phenotype for the cell transplantation of the hearing loss. We isolated MSCs from femoral and tibial bones according to their adherence to culture dishes. After purification, proliferation, and passaged, cells became homogeneous in appearance, showing more uniformity and grew in a monolayer with a typical spindle-shape morphology. The cell surface markers were assessed using FACS to characterize the isolated cells. For neural induction to harvest the glutamatergic sensory neurons, passage 3 MSCs were incubated with preinduced medium for 24 hr, and neural-induced medium for an additional 14 days. The cells exhibit a typical neural shape. RT-PCR analysis indicated that the mRNA levels of the neural cell marker nestin, Tau, MAP-2, β-tubulin III, GluR-3, and GluR-4 were higher compared with primary MSCs. Immunohistochemistry and western-blotting proofed that nestin, MAP-2, β-tubulin III, and GluR-4 proteins indeed exhibit their expression difference in the induced cells compared to the MSCs. We show an efficient protocol by the combined applications of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) and Retinoic Acid (RA) to induce MSCs to differentiate into the glutamatergic sensory neuron which were identified from the morphological, biochemical, and molecular characteristics.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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[frequency of next (right) word to show]

(1)255 that	(9)5 here	(17)3 different	(25)2 differences
(2)30 a	(10)5 promise	(18)3 risk	(26)2 differential
(3)24 the	(11)4 by	(19)3 statistically	(27)2 for
(4)13 how	(12)4 greater	(20)3 such	(28)2 great
(5)13 significant	(13)4 higher	(21)2 null	(29)2 important
(6)8 any	(14)4 increased	(22)2 beneficial	(30)2 lower
(7)8 that,	(15)4 more	(23)2 changes
(8)7 an	(16)4 similar	(24)2 clinical

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--- WordNet output for show --- =>教える, 見せること, 展覧会, 見世物, 外観, を見せる, を案内する, を明らかにする, 見える Overview of noun show The noun show has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (18) show -- (the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining; "a remarkable show of skill") 2. (9) display, show -- (something intended to communicate a particular impression; "made a display of strength"; "a show of impatience"; "a good show of looking interested") 3. show -- (a social event involving a public performance or entertainment; "they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway") 4. appearance, show -- (pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show") Overview of verb show The verb show has 12 senses (first 11 from tagged texts) 1. (136) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington") 2. (63) prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew -- (establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture") 3. (57) testify, bear witness, prove, evidence, show -- (provide evidence for; "The blood test showed that he was the father"; "Her behavior testified to her incompetence") 4. (43) show -- (make visible or noticeable; "She showed her talent for cooking"; "Show me your etchings, please") 5. (32) picture, depict, render, show -- (show in, or as in, a picture; "This scene depicts country life"; "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting") 6. (24) express, show, evince -- (give expression to; "She showed her disappointment") 7. (24) indicate, point, designate, show -- (indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively; "I showed the customer the glove section"; "He pointed to the empty parking space"; "he indicated his opponents") 8. (11) show, show up -- (be or become visible or noticeable; "His good upbringing really shows"; "The dirty side will show") 9. (7) read, register, show, record -- (indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'") 10. (6) show -- (give evidence of, as of records; "The diary shows his distress that evening") 11. (2) usher, show -- (take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums; "The usher showed us to our seats") 12. show -- (finish third or better in a horse or dog race; "he bet $2 on number six to show") --- WordNet end ---