ELIZA

return kwic search for showed out of >500 occurrences
663834 occurrences (No.9 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

365) chamaeleon showed considerable increase in DNA damage as observed by both alkaline comet assay and the DAUA.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23804459 DOI:10.1002/tox.21883

2015 Environmental toxicology

* Genotoxicity of cadmium chloride in the marine gastropod Nerita chamaeleon using comet assay and alkaline unwinding assay.

- This paper presents an evaluation of the genotoxic effects of cadmium chloride (CdCl2 ) on marine gastropod, Nerita chamaeleon following the technique of comet assay and the DNA alkaline unwinding assay (DAUA). In this study, the extent of DNA damage in gill cells of N. chamaeleon was measured after in vivo exposure to four different concentrations (10, 25, 50, and 75 µg/L) of CdCl2 . In vitro exposure of hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ; 1, 10, 25, and 50 µM) of the gill cells showed a significant increase in the percentage tail DNA, Olive tail moment, and tail length (TL). Significant changes in percentage tail DNA by CdCl2 exposure were observed in all exposed groups of snails with respect to those in control. Exposure to 75 µg/L of CdCl2 produced significant decrease in DNA integrity as measured by DAUA at all duration with respect to control. In vivo exposure to different concentrations of CdCl2 (10, 25, 50, and 75 µg/L) to N. chamaeleon showed considerable increase in DNA damage as observed by both alkaline comet assay and the DAUA. The extent of DNA damage in marine gastropods determined by the application of alkaline comet assay and DAUA clearly indicated the genotoxic responses of marine gastropod, N. chamaeleon to a wide range of cadmium concentration in the marine environment.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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[frequency of next (right) word to showed]

(1)155 that	(8)6 high	(15)3 reduced	(22)2 dense
(2)87 a	(9)5 significantly	(16)3 very	(23)2 distinct
(3)25 significant	(10)4 similar	(17)2 40%	(24)2 enhanced
(4)16 the	(11)4 statistically	(18)2 cardiomegaly	(25)2 good
(5)15 no	(12)3 decreased	(19)2 close	(26)2 greater
(6)13 higher	(13)3 increased	(20)2 complete	(27)2 moderate
(7)11 an	(14)3 prominent	(21)2 considerable	(28)2 more

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--- WordNet output for showed --- Overview of verb show The verb show has 12 senses (first 11 from tagged texts) 1. (136) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington") 2. (63) prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew -- (establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture") 3. (57) testify, bear witness, prove, evidence, show -- (provide evidence for; "The blood test showed that he was the father"; "Her behavior testified to her incompetence") 4. (43) show -- (make visible or noticeable; "She showed her talent for cooking"; "Show me your etchings, please") 5. (32) picture, depict, render, show -- (show in, or as in, a picture; "This scene depicts country life"; "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting") 6. (24) express, show, evince -- (give expression to; "She showed her disappointment") 7. (24) indicate, point, designate, show -- (indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively; "I showed the customer the glove section"; "He pointed to the empty parking space"; "he indicated his opponents") 8. (11) show, show up -- (be or become visible or noticeable; "His good upbringing really shows"; "The dirty side will show") 9. (7) read, register, show, record -- (indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'") 10. (6) show -- (give evidence of, as of records; "The diary shows his distress that evening") 11. (2) usher, show -- (take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums; "The usher showed us to our seats") 12. show -- (finish third or better in a horse or dog race; "he bet $2 on number six to show") --- WordNet end ---