ELIZA

return kwic search for specific out of >500 occurrences
279736 occurrences (No.90 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

213) Based on our analysis, we suggest that person-centered clinical management of tuberculosis should 1) acknowledge the ways in which ATT both disrupts and is managed within the everyday lives of individuals with TB; 2) appreciate that individuals' circumstances and the support and resources they can access may change over the course of treatment; and 3) display sensitivity towards context-specific social and cultural norms affecting individual and collective experiences of being on ATT.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:34584407 DOI:10.2147/PPA.S313633

2021 Patient preference and adherence

* Relational Dynamics of Treatment Behavior Among Individuals with Tuberculosis in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.

- Although tuberculosis (TB) incidence has significantly declined in high-income, low-incidence (HILI) countries, challenges remain in managing TB in vulnerable populations who may struggle to stay on anti-TB treatment (ATT). Factors associated with non-adherence to ATT are well documented; however, adherence is often narrowly conceived as a fixed binary variable that places emphasis on individual agency and the act of taking medicines, rather than on the demands of being on treatment more broadly. Further, the mechanisms through which documented factors act upon the experience of being on treatment are poorly understood. Adopting a relational approach that emphasizes the embeddedness of individuals within dynamic social, structural, and health systems contexts, this scoping review aims to synthesize qualitative evidence on experiences of being on ATT and mechanisms through which socio-ecological factors influence adherence in HILI countries. Six electronic databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature published in English between January 1990 and May 2020. Additional studies were obtained by searching references of included studies. Narrative synthesis was used to analyze qualitative data extracted from included studies. Of 28 included studies, the majority (86%) reported on health systems factors, followed by personal characteristics (82%), structural influences (61%), social factors (57%), and treatment-related factors (50%). Included studies highlighted three points that underpin a relational approach to ATT behavior: 1) individual motivation and capacity to take ATT is dynamic and intertwined with, rather than separate from, social, health systems, and structural factors; 2) individuals' pre-existing experiences of health-seeking influence their views on treatment and their ability to commit to long-term regular medicine-taking; and 3) social, cultural, and political contexts play an important role in mediating how specific factors work to support or hinder ATT adherence behavior in different settings. Based on our analysis, we suggest that person-centered clinical management of tuberculosis should 1) acknowledge the ways in which ATT both disrupts and is managed within the everyday lives of individuals with TB; 2) appreciate that individuals' circumstances and the support and resources they can access may change over the course of treatment; and 3) display sensitivity towards context-specific social and cultural norms affecting individual and collective experiences of being on ATT.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

[
right
kwic]

[frequency of next (right) word to specific]

(1)18 to	(21)3 for	(41)2 food	(61)2 or
(2)11 and	(22)3 genes	(42)2 foods	(62)2 parameters
(3)8 focus	(23)3 genetic	(43)2 gene	(63)2 patient
(4)7 vulnerability	(24)3 marker	(44)2 granule	(64)2 physical
(5)6 effects	(25)3 mechanisms	(45)2 group	(65)2 proteases
(6)6 factors	(26)3 proteins	(46)2 groups	(66)2 research
(7)5 recommendations	(27)2 GC	(47)2 immune	(67)2 responses
(8)4 IgA	(28)2 N3FA	(48)2 in	(68)2 risk
(9)4 aspects	(29)2 PHC	(49)2 information	(69)2 sensitization
(10)4 cancer	(30)2 antibodies	(50)2 interventional	(70)2 siRNA
(11)4 components	(31)2 antigens	(51)2 interventions	(71)2 social
(12)4 inhibitor	(32)2 area	(52)2 issues	(72)2 spatial
(13)4 population	(33)2 attention	(53)2 knockout	(73)2 study
(14)3 T	(34)2 binding	(54)2 mental	(74)2 target
(15)3 brain	(35)2 biological	(55)2 microbial	(75)2 terms
(16)3 cell	(36)2 biomarkers	(56)2 molecular	(76)2 topics
(17)3 changes	(37)2 cellular	(57)2 mortality	(77)2 treatment
(18)3 counseling	(38)2 clinical	(58)2 mutations	(78)2 type
(19)3 deletion	(39)2 emphasis	(59)2 needs
(20)3 differences	(40)2 factors,	(60)2 online

add keyword

--- WordNet output for specific --- =>特有の, 特効薬, 明確な, 特定の, 種の, はっきりした Overview of noun specific The noun specific has 2 senses (no senses from tagged texts) 1. particular, specific -- (a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general") 2. specific -- (a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria") Overview of adj specific The adj specific has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (39) specific -- ((sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident") 2. (5) specific -- (stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount") 3. specific -- (relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters") 4. specific -- (being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements") --- WordNet end ---