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return kwic search for specific out of >500 occurrences
279736 occurrences (No.90 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
98) Importantly, pharmacological and molecular analyses demonstrate that γ2, a subunit contributing to the clustering of GABA(A)Rs at postsynaptic sites in neurons, is down-regulated in NG2 cells in a cell type-specific manner in concomitance with the decline of synaptic activity and the switch of transmission mode.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24217990 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht309
2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
* Postnatal down-regulation of the GABAA receptor γ2 subunit in neocortical NG2 cells accompanies synaptic-to-extrasynaptic switch in the GABAergic transmission mode.
- NG2 cells, a main pool of glial progenitors, express γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptors (GABA(A)Rs), the functional and molecular properties of which are largely unknown. We recently reported that transmission between GABAergic interneurons and NG2 cells drastically changes during development of the somatosensory cortex, switching from synaptic to extrasynaptic communication. Since synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA(A)Rs of neurons differ in their subunit composition, we hypothesize that GABA(A)Rs of NG2 cells undergo molecular changes during cortical development accompanying the switch of transmission modes. Single-cell RT-PCR and the effects of zolpidem and α5IA on evoked GABAergic currents reveal the predominance of functional α1- and α5-containing GABA(A)Rs at interneuron-NG2 cell synapses in the second postnatal week, while the α5 expression declines later in development when responses are exclusively extrasynaptic. Importantly, pharmacological and molecular analyses demonstrate that γ2, a subunit contributing to the clustering of GABA(A)Rs at postsynaptic sites in neurons, is down-regulated in NG2 cells in a cell type-specific manner in concomitance with the decline of synaptic activity and the switch of transmission mode. In keeping with the synaptic nature of γ2 in neurons, the down-regulation of this subunit is an important molecular hallmark of the change of transmission modes between interneurons and NG2 cells during development.
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(1)15 to (19)4 types (37)2 attention (55)2 lineages
(2)9 sequence (20)3 characteristics (38)2 barriers (56)2 measures
(3)7 and (21)3 features (39)2 computational (57)2 miRNAs
(4)7 cell (22)3 job (40)2 constitutive (58)2 molecular
(5)7 variations (23)3 target (41)2 criteria (59)2 neuronal
(6)6 cognitive (24)3 tendon (42)2 deficits (60)2 or
(7)6 genes (25)3 therapy (43)2 differences (61)2 parameters
(8)6 surface (26)3 type (44)2 divergence (62)2 phytotoxicity
(9)5 antibodies (27)3 variation (45)2 effect (63)2 polymerase
(10)5 for (28)2 *null* (46)2 elements (64)2 primers
(11)5 phobias (29)2 ECM (47)2 ethnocultural (65)2 protein
(12)4 brain (30)2 IgG (48)2 extracellular (66)2 proteins
(13)4 effects (31)2 PCR (49)2 fault (67)2 recommendations
(14)4 growth (32)2 age-dependent (50)2 function (68)2 requirements
(15)4 incidence (33)2 analysis (51)2 genetic (69)2 self-efficacy
(16)4 manner (34)2 antigen (52)2 genomic (70)2 targeted
(17)4 motor (35)2 antigens (53)2 information (71)2 tests
(18)4 needs (36)2 approach (54)2 inhibitors

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--- WordNet output for specific --- =>特有の, 特効薬, 明確な, 特定の, 種の, はっきりした Overview of noun specific The noun specific has 2 senses (no senses from tagged texts) 1. particular, specific -- (a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general") 2. specific -- (a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria") Overview of adj specific The adj specific has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (39) specific -- ((sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident") 2. (5) specific -- (stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount") 3. specific -- (relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters") 4. specific -- (being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements") --- WordNet end ---