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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for study out of >500 occurrences
1099112 occurrences (No.1 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
11) This study was carried out to investigate comparatively some serum mineral levels of cigarette smokers.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23293133 DOI:10.1177/0748233712471705
2015 Toxicology and industrial health
* Serum mineral status of long-term cigarette smokers.
- This study was carried out to investigate comparatively some serum mineral levels of cigarette smokers. A total of 25 nonsmokers (control group) and 50 long-term cigarette smokers (smoking for at least 15 years; smoker group) were participated in the study. Subjects were between 25 and 40 years old. Control and smoker groups were matched for age, sex and body mass index status. The blood samples were taken from smokers and nonsmokers after 12 h of fasting period. The levels of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), chlorine (Cl), sodium (Na) and phosphorus (P) were measured by autoanalyzer using commercial kits. Student's t test was used to compare the control and smoker groups, and p < 0.05 indicated a significant difference. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to demonstrate the relationship among parameters in smoker and control groups. Although there was no statistical difference (p > 0.05) between the groups regarding the levels of K, P, Mg, Na, Cl, Zn, Fe, Ca and Cu, some positive correlations were observed in controls but not in smokers. Therefore, it was concluded that smoking does not affect the serum mineral levels. However, it may negatively affect some important positive correlations among minerals observed in healthy individuals.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to study]
(1)109 was (16)6 used (31)2 1 (46)2 investigates
(2)36 we (17)5 included (32)2 and (47)2 it
(3)25 aimed (18)5 showed (33)2 as (48)2 objective
(4)24 *null* (19)5 subjects (34)2 assessed (49)2 participants
(5)15 the (20)4 a (35)2 compared (50)2 period
(6)14 investigated (21)4 also (36)2 data (51)2 provide
(7)14 is (22)4 demonstrates (37)2 demonstrated (52)2 provided
(8)13 examined (23)4 explored (38)2 determined (53)2 provides
(9)9 aims (24)4 found (39)2 evaluated (54)2 recommends
(10)9 were (25)4 on (40)2 evaluates (55)2 reveals
(11)8 of (26)3 examines (41)2 findings (56)2 suggest
(12)8 suggests (27)3 period, (42)2 has (57)2 three
(13)7 to (28)3 population (43)2 have
(14)6 in (29)3 revealed (44)2 highlighted
(15)6 may (30)3 shows (45)2 highlights

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--- WordNet output for study --- =>1.〜を勉強[研究]する, 学ぶ, 調べる, 2.調査, 勉強, 3.書斎, 勉強する Overview of noun study The noun study has 10 senses (first 8 from tagged texts) 1. (90) survey, study -- (a detailed critical inspection) 2. (17) study, work -- (applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design") 3. (6) report, study, written report -- (a written document describing the findings of some individual or group; "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale") 4. (6) study -- (a state of deep mental absorption; "she is in a deep study") 5. (6) study -- (a room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study") 6. (3) discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick -- (a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings") 7. (2) sketch, study -- (preliminary drawing for later elaboration; "he made several studies before starting to paint") 8. (1) cogitation, study -- (attentive consideration and meditation; "after much cogitation he rejected the offer") 9. study -- (someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play); "he is a quick study") 10. study -- (a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique; "a study in spiccato bowing") Overview of verb study The verb study has 6 senses (first 6 from tagged texts) 1. (73) analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas -- (consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"; "analyze your real motives") 2. (17) study -- (be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning) 3. (15) study, consider -- (give careful consideration to; "consider the possibility of moving") 4. (13) learn, study, read, take -- (be a student of a certain subject; "She is reading for the bar exam") 5. (5) study, hit the books -- (learn by reading books; "He is studying geology in his room"; "I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now") 6. (2) study, meditate, contemplate -- (think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes; "He is meditating in his study") --- WordNet end ---