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331253 occurrences (No.58 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
162) This scoping review aimed to investigate the opportunities and challenges for youth in participating in agriculture and the food system in Africa.
* Youth Participation in Agriculture: A Scoping Review.
- Providing economic opportunities for youth in agriculture is essential to securing the future of agriculture in Africa, addressing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. However, barriers limit youth participation in agriculture and the broader food system. This scoping review aimed to investigate the opportunities and challenges for youth in participating in agriculture and the food system in Africa. This review conducted a scoping review using the PRISMA guideline. Published studies were retrieved from online databases (Web of Science, Cab Direct, and Science Direct) for 2009 to 2019. The findings showed that existing agricultural interventions are production-centric and provide low-income earnings and inadequate social protection. We also found that the youth have pessimistic perceptions about agriculture's capability of improving their living standards. This could be ascribed to the minimal youth involvement in agricultural activities and the youth's shared understanding of the agricultural sector's contribution to general economic growth. From a policy perspective, the literature revealed that current agricultural development programs do not adequately address structural issues underpinning youth participation in the economy. Therefore, to enhance the involvement of youths in agriculture, there is a need for policy implementation in the area of integrated agricultural-based interventions that are context-specific and promote meaningful youth participation in shaping future food systems.
=>制度組織体系的方式, システム, 組織, 整然とした手順, (思想などの)体系, 体制
Overview of noun system
The noun system has 9 senses (first 8 from tagged texts)
1. (43) system -- (instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work
as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small
computer")
2. (23) system, scheme -- (a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified
whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going")
3. (14) system -- ((physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases
are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system
generating hydrogen peroxide")
4. (10) system, system of rules -- (a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to
operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender")
5. (8) arrangement, organization, organisation, system -- (an organized structure for arranging or
classifying; "he changed the arrangement of the topics"; "the facts were familiar but it was in the
organization of them that he was original"; "he tried to understand their system of classification")
6. (7) system -- (a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has
a system of organs for digestion")
7. (6) system -- (a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system
that did not depend on cooperation")
8. (1) system -- (the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a
unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system")
9. organization, organisation, system -- (an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being
methodical and well organized; "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"; "we can't
do it unless we establish some system around here")
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