ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for total out of >500 occurrences
296134 occurrences (No.80 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
240) A total of 8 (19.05%) of the 42 studies focused on patients' experiences and perceptions of SDM, and all studies used qualitative research methods.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:34916786 DOI:10.2147/PPA.S335080
2021 Patient preference and adherence
* Shared Decision-Making in Breast Reconstruction for Breast Cancer Patients: A Scoping Review.
- For most breast cancer (BC) patients who have undergone a mastectomy, the decision whether to proceed with breast reconstruction (BR) is complicated and requires deliberation. Shared decision-making (SDM) helps to address those needs and promote informed value-based decisions. However, little is known about the SDM status for BR in BC patients. This scoping review describes: 1) basic characteristics of studies on BR SDM in BC patients; 2) factors influencing BR SDM in BC patients; 3) experience and perception of BR SDM in BC patients; and 4) outcome measures reported. This review was performed in accordance with the Arksey and O'Malley methodology. A total of 5 English and 4 Chinese databases were searched, as well as different sources from grey literature. The data extraction form was developed by referring to the objectives and the Ottawa Decision Support Framework (ODSF). Data was analyzed using thematic analysis, framework analysis and descriptive statistics, with findings presented in the tables and diagrams. A total of 1481 records were retrieved and 42 of these included after screening. In 21 (21/42, 50%) of the studies, patient decision aids (PDAs) were utilized, and in 17 (17/42, 40.48%) of the studies, the factors influencing the implementation of SDM were explored. Of these 17 studies, the factors influencing the implementation of SDM were categorized into the following: the patient level (17/17, 100%), the healthcare level (2/17, 11.76%) and the organizational and system level (7/17, 41.18%). A total of 8 (19.05%) of the 42 studies focused on patients' experiences and perceptions of SDM, and all studies used qualitative research methods. Of these 8 studies, a total of 7 (7/8, 87.50%) focused on patients' experiences of SDM participation, and 4 (4/8, 50.00%) focused on patients' perceptions of SDM. A total of 24 studies (24/42, 57.14%) involved quantitative outcome measures, where 49 items were divided into three classifications according to the outcomes of ODSF: the quality of the decision (17/24, 70.83%), the quality of the decision-making process (20/24, 83.33%), and impact (13/24, 54.17%). Although researchers have paid less attention to other research points in the field of SDM, compared to the design and application of SDM interventional tools, the research team still presents some equally noteworthy points through scoping review. For instance, the various factors influencing BC patients' participation in SDM for BR (especially at the healthcare provider level and at the organizational system level), patients' experiences and perceptions. Systematic reviews (SRs) should be conducted to quantify the impact of these different factors on BR SDM. Implementation of scientific theories and methods can inform the exploration and integration of these factors.
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(1)271 of (8)4 volume (15)2 WMS (22)2 drug-related
(2)9 number (9)3 costs (16)2 active (23)2 hemoglobin
(3)8 OH (10)3 knee (17)2 amount (24)2 intracranial
(4)6 energy (11)3 mean (18)2 cholesterol (25)2 plasma
(5)4 body (12)3 radioactivity (19)2 cholesterol, (26)2 variation
(6)4 protein (13)2 *null* (20)2 clearance
(7)4 the (14)2 72 (21)2 data

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--- WordNet output for total --- =>1.(車が)全壊する, 全損する, 2.全体の, 全ての, 総計の, 総体の, 全くの, 完全な, 総力の, 3.総額, 総計, 全体の, (車が)全壊する, 合計(する), なる Overview of noun total The noun total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (13) sum, total, totality, aggregate -- (the whole amount) 2. (6) sum, amount, total -- (a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers) Overview of verb total The verb total has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (16) total, number, add up, come, amount -- (add up in number or quantity; "The bills amounted to $2,000"; "The bill came to $2,000") 2. (2) total, tot, tot up, sum, sum up, summate, tote up, add, add together, tally, add up -- (determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town") 3. total -- (damage beyond the point of repair; "My son totaled our new car"; "the rock star totals his guitar at every concert") Overview of adj total The adj total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (31) entire, full, total -- (constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; "an entire town devastated by an earthquake"; "gave full attention"; "a total failure") 2. (2) full, total -- (complete in extent or degree and in every particular; "a full game"; "a total eclipse"; "a total disaster") --- WordNet end ---