ELIZA

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296134 occurrences (No.80 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

321) Furthermore, this reduction in Young's modulus with U0126 treatment during hydrostatic pressure application corresponded to a decrease in total collagen expression.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23255524 DOI:10.1002/term.1678

2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

* ERK activation is required for hydrostatic pressure-induced tensile changes in engineered articular cartilage.

- The objective of this study was to identify ERK 1/2 involvement in the changes in compressive and tensile mechanical properties associated with hydrostatic pressure treatment of self-assembled cartilage constructs. In study 1, ERK 1/2 phosphorylation was detected by immunoblot, following application of hydrostatic pressure (1 h of static 10 MPa) applied at days 10-14 of self-assembly culture. In study 2, ERK 1/2 activation was blocked during hydrostatic pressure application on days 10-14. With pharmacological inhibition of the ERK pathway by the MEK1/ERK inhibitor U0126 during hydrostatic pressure application on days 10-14, the increase in Young's modulus induced by hydrostatic pressure was blocked. Furthermore, this reduction in Young's modulus with U0126 treatment during hydrostatic pressure application corresponded to a decrease in total collagen expression. However, U0126 did not inhibit the increase in aggregate modulus or GAG induced by hydrostatic pressure. These findings demonstrate a link between hydrostatic pressure application, ERK signalling and changes in the biomechanical properties of a tissue-engineered construct.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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(1)187 of	(14)3 adhesive	(27)2 BGP	(40)2 organic
(2)21 length	(15)3 annual	(28)2 DNA,	(41)2 oxidant
(3)13 number	(16)3 delivered	(29)2 activity	(42)2 pleural
(4)7 antioxidant	(17)3 knee	(30)2 arch	(43)2 protein,
(5)7 protein	(18)3 length,	(31)2 biomass	(44)2 repetitions
(6)5 body	(19)3 optical	(32)2 collagen	(45)2 scores
(7)5 cholesterol	(20)3 or	(33)2 daily	(46)2 snack
(8)5 dose	(21)3 parenteral	(34)2 dietary	(47)2 soluble
(9)5 score	(22)3 polyphenols	(35)2 exercise	(48)2 stress
(10)4 HG	(23)3 population	(36)2 genome	(49)2 tumor
(11)4 amount	(24)3 sample	(37)2 health-care	(50)2 volume
(12)4 and	(25)3 suspended	(38)2 islet
(13)4 cell	(26)2 248	(39)2 mitochondrial

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--- WordNet output for total --- =>1.(車が)全壊する, 全損する, 2.全体の, 全ての, 総計の, 総体の, 全くの, 完全な, 総力の, 3.総額, 総計, 全体の, (車が)全壊する, 合計(する), なる Overview of noun total The noun total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (13) sum, total, totality, aggregate -- (the whole amount) 2. (6) sum, amount, total -- (a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers) Overview of verb total The verb total has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (16) total, number, add up, come, amount -- (add up in number or quantity; "The bills amounted to $2,000"; "The bill came to $2,000") 2. (2) total, tot, tot up, sum, sum up, summate, tote up, add, add together, tally, add up -- (determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town") 3. total -- (damage beyond the point of repair; "My son totaled our new car"; "the rock star totals his guitar at every concert") Overview of adj total The adj total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (31) entire, full, total -- (constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; "an entire town devastated by an earthquake"; "gave full attention"; "a total failure") 2. (2) full, total -- (complete in extent or degree and in every particular; "a full game"; "a total eclipse"; "a total disaster") --- WordNet end ---