ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for total out of >500 occurrences
296134 occurrences (No.80 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
338) The levels of the total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) were determined in the supernatants of the excised left kidney.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24265188 DOI:10.1002/tox.21915
2015 Environmental toxicology
* Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on the dose-dependent acute nephrotoxicity with paraquat in a rat model.
- Paraquat (PQ), which is used extensively as a potent herbicide throughout the world, is highly toxic in humans. We aimed to determine PQ-induced biochemical and histologic changes in the kidneys, and to evaluate the ability of the protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against PQ-induced injury in rats. Forty-eight rats were divided into eight groups of six: Group 1: Control; Group 2: 10 μmol/kg CAPE; Group 3: 15 mg/kg PQ; Group 4: 30 mg/kg PQ; Group 5: 45 mg/kg PQ; Group 6: 15 mg/kg PQ+CAPE; Group 7: 30 mg/kg PQ+CAPE; Group 8: 45 mg/kg PQ+CAPE. PQ and CAPE were injected intraperitoneally. The levels of the total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) were determined in the supernatants of the excised left kidney. Right kidney tissue of each rat was removed to obtain a histologic score. When PQ-administrated (15, 30, 45) groups compared with other groups, TOS values were found to be significantly higher (p < 0.01). PQ (15, 30, 45) groups had significantly diminished values of TAS than the other groups (p < 0.001). Of histologic score evaluation, only the PQ45 group had a significantly higher value than the sham, and CAPE groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, in CAPE+PQ45 group, the level of histologic score was decreased compared to PQ45 group (p < 0.001). In conclusion, the evaluation of the data suggests that CAPE can be used to prevent the acute effects of PQ nephrotoxicity.
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[frequency of next (right) word to total]
(1)187 of (14)3 adhesive (27)2 BGP (40)2 organic
(2)21 length (15)3 annual (28)2 DNA, (41)2 oxidant
(3)13 number (16)3 delivered (29)2 activity (42)2 pleural
(4)7 antioxidant (17)3 knee (30)2 arch (43)2 protein,
(5)7 protein (18)3 length, (31)2 biomass (44)2 repetitions
(6)5 body (19)3 optical (32)2 collagen (45)2 scores
(7)5 cholesterol (20)3 or (33)2 daily (46)2 snack
(8)5 dose (21)3 parenteral (34)2 dietary (47)2 soluble
(9)5 score (22)3 polyphenols (35)2 exercise (48)2 stress
(10)4 HG (23)3 population (36)2 genome (49)2 tumor
(11)4 amount (24)3 sample (37)2 health-care (50)2 volume
(12)4 and (25)3 suspended (38)2 islet
(13)4 cell (26)2 248 (39)2 mitochondrial

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--- WordNet output for total --- =>1.(車が)全壊する, 全損する, 2.全体の, 全ての, 総計の, 総体の, 全くの, 完全な, 総力の, 3.総額, 総計, 全体の, (車が)全壊する, 合計(する), なる Overview of noun total The noun total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (13) sum, total, totality, aggregate -- (the whole amount) 2. (6) sum, amount, total -- (a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers) Overview of verb total The verb total has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (16) total, number, add up, come, amount -- (add up in number or quantity; "The bills amounted to $2,000"; "The bill came to $2,000") 2. (2) total, tot, tot up, sum, sum up, summate, tote up, add, add together, tally, add up -- (determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town") 3. total -- (damage beyond the point of repair; "My son totaled our new car"; "the rock star totals his guitar at every concert") Overview of adj total The adj total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (31) entire, full, total -- (constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; "an entire town devastated by an earthquake"; "gave full attention"; "a total failure") 2. (2) full, total -- (complete in extent or degree and in every particular; "a full game"; "a total eclipse"; "a total disaster") --- WordNet end ---