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305909 occurrences (No.73 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
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305909 occurrences (No.73 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
| 100) IL-10 production was modestly reduced by a mutation that disrupted the lectin activity of Siglec-9, while the reduction in tumor necrosis factor-α was not affected. |
| PMID:24449467 DOI:10.1007/s10616-014-9691-6 |
| 2015 Cytotechnology |
| * Lectin-dependent localization of cell surface sialic acid-binding lectin Siglec-9. |
| - Siglecs are immunoglobulin lectin group proteins that recognize the sialic acid moiety. We previously reported that the expression of Siglec-9 on the macrophage cell line RAW264 markedly enhanced Toll-like receptor (TLR)-induced interleukin (IL)-10 production and inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines. In this study, we examined the lectin-dependent anti-inflammatory activities of Siglec-9. IL-10 production was modestly reduced by a mutation that disrupted the lectin activity of Siglec-9, while the reduction in tumor necrosis factor-α was not affected. Membrane fractionation experiments revealed that a part of Siglec-9 resided in the detergent-insoluble microdomain, the so-called lipid raft fraction. The amount of Siglec-9 in the lipid raft fraction rapidly increased following TLR2 stimulation by peptidoglycan and peaked after 3-10 min. This time course was similar to that of TLR2. The double tyrosine mutant in immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs moved to lipid rafts in a similar manner, while lectin-defective Siglec-9 was not detected in the lipid raft fraction. The production of IL-10 was partially reduced by cholesterol oxidase that disturbed lipid raft organization. Taken together, these results suggest that Siglecs exhibit lectin-dependent changes in cellular localization, which may be partly linked to its control mechanism that increases the production of IL-10. |
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(1)36  cells |
(17)6 size |
(33)3 lysis |
(49)2 progression, |
| (2)23 suppressor |
(18)6 suppression |
(34)3 onset |
(50)2 recurred |
| (3)22 progression |
(19)6 tissue |
(35)3 targeting |
(51)2 recurrence |
| (4)20 necrosis |
(20)6 with |
(36)3 to |
(52)2 regression |
| (5)19 *null* | (21)5 angiogenesis |
(37)3 types |
(53)2 response |
| (6)17 growth |
(22)5 initiating |
(38)2 1 |
(54)2 samples, |
| (7)15 cell |
(23)5 suppressive |
(39)2 activity |
(55)2 site |
| (8)14 was |
(24)5 volume |
(40)2 burden |
(56)2 size, |
| (9)12 and |
(25)4 model |
(41)2 classification |
(57)2 that |
| (10)11 development |
(26)4 sites |
(42)2 composed |
(58)2 the |
| (11)11 in |
(27)4 suppressors |
(43)2 expression |
(59)2 tissue, |
| (12)11 of |
(28)3 effects |
(44)2 heterogeneity |
(60)2 tissues |
| (13)7 microenvironment |
(29)3 excision |
(45)2 invasion |
(61)2 treatment |
| (14)6 formation |
(30)3 extension |
(46)2 is |
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| (15)6 promotion |
(31)3 had |
(47)2 metastasis |
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| (16)6 samples |
(32)3 local |
(48)2 mice |
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--- WordNet output for tumor ---