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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for tumor out of >500 occurrences
305909 occurrences (No.73 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
108) Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign, locally aggressive nasopharyngeal tumor.
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PMID:24599598 DOI:10.1007/s00405-014-2965-y
2015 European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
* Two types of lateral extension in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: diagnostic and therapeutic management.
- Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign, locally aggressive nasopharyngeal tumor. Apart from anterior lateral extension to the pterygopalatine fossa, it may spread laterally posterior to the pterygoid process, showing posterior lateral growth pattern, which is less common and more difficult to identify during surgery. We analyzed the routes of lateral spread, modalities useful in its diagnosis, the incidence of lateral extension and its influence on outcomes of surgical treatment. The records of 37 patients with laterally extending JNA treated at our institution between 1987 and 2011 were retrospectively evaluated. Computed tomography was performed in all patients and magnetic resonance imaging in 17 (46 %) patients. CT and MRI were evaluated to determine routes and extension of JNA lateral spread. Anterior lateral extension to the pterygopalatine fossa occurred in 36 (97 %) patients and further to the infratemporal fossa in 20 (54 %) patients. In 16 (43 %) cases posterior lateral spread was observed: posterior to the pterygoid process and/or between its plates. The recurrence rate was 29.7 % (11/37). The majority of residual lesions was located behind the pterygoid process (7/11). Recurrent disease occurred in 3/21 patients with anterior lateral extension, in 7/15 patients with both types of lateral extensions and in 1 patient with posterior lateral extension. JNA posterior lateral extension may spread behind the pterygoid process or between its plates. The recurrence rate in patients with anterior and/or posterior lateral extension is significantly higher than in patients with anterior lateral extension only. Both CT and MRI allow identification of the anterior and posterior lateral extensions.
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[frequency of next (right) word to tumor]
(1)36 cells (17)6 size (33)3 lysis (49)2 progression,
(2)23 suppressor (18)6 suppression (34)3 onset (50)2 recurred
(3)22 progression (19)6 tissue (35)3 targeting (51)2 recurrence
(4)20 necrosis (20)6 with (36)3 to (52)2 regression
(5)19 *null* (21)5 angiogenesis (37)3 types (53)2 response
(6)17 growth (22)5 initiating (38)2 1 (54)2 samples,
(7)15 cell (23)5 suppressive (39)2 activity (55)2 site
(8)14 was (24)5 volume (40)2 burden (56)2 size,
(9)12 and (25)4 model (41)2 classification (57)2 that
(10)11 development (26)4 sites (42)2 composed (58)2 the
(11)11 in (27)4 suppressors (43)2 expression (59)2 tissue,
(12)11 of (28)3 effects (44)2 heterogeneity (60)2 tissues
(13)7 microenvironment (29)3 excision (45)2 invasion (61)2 treatment
(14)6 formation (30)3 extension (46)2 is
(15)6 promotion (31)3 had (47)2 metastasis
(16)6 samples (32)3 local (48)2 mice

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--- WordNet output for tumor --- =>膨らみ, 出っ張り, 腫瘍 Overview of noun tumor The noun tumor has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (18) tumor, tumour, neoplasm -- (an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose) --- WordNet end ---