ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for under out of >500 occurrences
321496 occurrences (No.66 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
216) A finite element model of a single cell was created and used to compute the biophysical stimuli generated within a cell under mechanical loading.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23947334 DOI:10.1080/10255842.2013.811234
2015 Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
* Effect of membrane stiffness and cytoskeletal element density on mechanical stimuli within cells: an analysis of the consequences of ageing in cells.
- A finite element model of a single cell was created and used to compute the biophysical stimuli generated within a cell under mechanical loading. Major cellular components were incorporated in the model: the membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, microtubules, actin filaments, intermediate filaments, nuclear lamina and chromatin. The model used multiple sets of tensegrity structures. Viscoelastic properties were assigned to the continuum components. To corroborate the model, a simulation of atomic force microscopy indentation was performed and results showed a force/indentation simulation with the range of experimental results. A parametric analysis of both increasing membrane stiffness (thereby modelling membrane peroxidation with age) and decreasing density of cytoskeletal elements (thereby modelling reduced actin density with age) was performed. Comparing normal and aged cells under indentation predicts that aged cells have a lower membrane area subjected to high strain as compared with young cells, but the difference, surprisingly, is very small and may not be measurable experimentally. Ageing is predicted to have a more significant effect on strain deep in the nucleus. These results show that computation of biophysical stimuli within cells are achievable with single-cell computational models; correspondence between computed and measured force/displacement behaviours provides a high-level validation of the model. Regarding the effect of ageing, the models suggest only small, although possibly physiologically significant, differences in internal biophysical stimuli between normal and aged cells.
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(1)95 the (18)4 these (35)2 axial (52)2 of
(2)13 different (19)3 high (36)2 censoring (53)2 optimal
(3)12 a (20)3 investigation (37)2 clinical (54)2 physiological
(4)9 general (21)3 light (38)2 consideration (55)2 pulsatile
(5)8 both (22)3 local (39)2 controlled (56)2 scanning
(6)8 which (23)3 mechanical (40)2 current (57)2 serum-free
(7)7 various (24)2 *null* (41)2 evaluation (58)2 several
(8)6 conditions (25)2 12 (42)2 ex (59)2 simulated
(9)6 curve (26)2 15 (43)2 extreme (60)2 specific
(10)6 static (27)2 2 (44)2 four (61)2 steady-state
(11)5 and (28)2 CA (45)2 hypertensive (62)2 therapy
(12)4 5 (29)2 CT (46)2 hypoxia (63)2 this
(13)4 certain (30)2 H2O2-induced (47)2 hypoxic (64)2 time
(14)4 control (31)2 UV (48)2 inflammatory (65)2 treatment
(15)4 either (32)2 acute (49)2 laser (66)2 ultrasound
(16)4 in (33)2 additive (50)2 lateral (67)2 vertical
(17)4 normal (34)2 adverse (51)2 mortality (68)2 water

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--- WordNet output for under --- =>以下の, (治療, 試練, 刑罰)を受けて, 下部の, の下に, ・・の下に Overview of adj under The adj under has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (2) nether, under -- (located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine") 2. (1) under -- (lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary") Overview of adv under The adv under has 8 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (2) under -- (down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under") 2. under -- (through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free") 3. under -- (into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under") 4. under -- (in or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under") 5. under -- (below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under") 6. under -- (below the horizon; "the sun went under") 7. under -- (down below; "get under quickly!") 8. under, below -- (further down; "see under for further discussion") --- WordNet end ---