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321496 occurrences (No.66 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

219) Residential Vipassana meditation courses, which teach mindfulness skills, are widely available globally but under-evaluated.

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PMID:24515781 DOI:10.1002/smi.2562

2015 Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress

* Evaluation of Vipassana Meditation Course Effects on Subjective Stress, Well-being, Self-kindness and Mindfulness in a Community Sample: Post-course and 6-month Outcomes.

- Residential Vipassana meditation courses, which teach mindfulness skills, are widely available globally but under-evaluated. This study examined effects of a standardized, community-based Vipassana course, on subjective stress, well-being, self-kindness and trait mindfulness in a community sample. Participants completed self-report measures of these variables at pre-course and post-course (n = 122), and outcomes were compared to a control group of early enrollers (EEs) (n = 50) who completed measures at parallel time points before course commencement. Six-month follow-up was undertaken in the intervention group (n = 90). Findings, including intention-to-complete analyses, suggested positive effects of the Vipassana course in reducing subjective stress and increasing well-being, self-kindness and overall mindfulness (present-moment awareness and non-reaction). Although some reductions in post-course gains were found at follow-up, particularly in stress, follow-up scores still showed improvements compared to pre-course scores. Mindfulness change scores between pre-course and 6-month follow-up were moderately to highly correlated with outcome variable change scores, consistent with the idea that effects of the Vipassana course on stress and well-being operate, at least partially, through increasing mindfulness. The present research underscores the importance of undertaking further investigations into Vipassana courses' effects and applications.

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(1)95 the	(18)4 these	(35)2 axial	(52)2 of
(2)13 different	(19)3 high	(36)2 censoring	(53)2 optimal
(3)12 a	(20)3 investigation	(37)2 clinical	(54)2 physiological
(4)9 general	(21)3 light	(38)2 consideration	(55)2 pulsatile
(5)8 both	(22)3 local	(39)2 controlled	(56)2 scanning
(6)8 which	(23)3 mechanical	(40)2 current	(57)2 serum-free
(7)7 various	(24)2 null	(41)2 evaluation	(58)2 several
(8)6 conditions	(25)2 12	(42)2 ex	(59)2 simulated
(9)6 curve	(26)2 15	(43)2 extreme	(60)2 specific
(10)6 static	(27)2 2	(44)2 four	(61)2 steady-state
(11)5 and	(28)2 CA	(45)2 hypertensive	(62)2 therapy
(12)4 5	(29)2 CT	(46)2 hypoxia	(63)2 this
(13)4 certain	(30)2 H2O2-induced	(47)2 hypoxic	(64)2 time
(14)4 control	(31)2 UV	(48)2 inflammatory	(65)2 treatment
(15)4 either	(32)2 acute	(49)2 laser	(66)2 ultrasound
(16)4 in	(33)2 additive	(50)2 lateral	(67)2 vertical
(17)4 normal	(34)2 adverse	(51)2 mortality	(68)2 water

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--- WordNet output for under --- =>以下の, (治療, 試練, 刑罰)を受けて, 下部の, の下に, ・・の下に Overview of adj under The adj under has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (2) nether, under -- (located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine") 2. (1) under -- (lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary") Overview of adv under The adv under has 8 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (2) under -- (down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under") 2. under -- (through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free") 3. under -- (into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under") 4. under -- (in or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under") 5. under -- (below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under") 6. under -- (below the horizon; "the sun went under") 7. under -- (down below; "get under quickly!") 8. under, below -- (further down; "see under for further discussion") --- WordNet end ---