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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for under out of >500 occurrences
321496 occurrences (No.66 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
301) We therefore empirically evaluate the accuracy of IRT-based performance-test linking under common rater and task designs.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:33169286 DOI:10.3758/s13428-020-01498-x
2021 Behavior research methods
* Accuracy of performance-test linking based on a many-facet Rasch model.
- Performance assessments, in which human raters assess examinee performance in practical tasks, have attracted much attention in various assessment contexts involving measurement of higher-order abilities. However, difficulty persists in that ability measurement accuracy strongly depends on rater and task characteristics such as rater severity and task difficulty. To resolve this problem, various item response theory (IRT) models incorporating rater and task parameters, including many-facet Rasch models (MFRMs), have been proposed. When applying such IRT models to datasets comprising results of multiple performance tests administered to different examinees, test linking is needed to unify the scale for model parameters estimated from individual test results. In test linking, test administrators generally need to design multiple tests such that raters and tasks partially overlap. The accuracy of linking under this design is highly reliant on the numbers of common raters and tasks. However, the numbers of common raters and tasks required to ensure high accuracy in test linking remain unclear, making it difficult to determine appropriate test designs. We therefore empirically evaluate the accuracy of IRT-based performance-test linking under common rater and task designs. Concretely, we conduct evaluations through simulation experiments that examine linking accuracy based on a MFRM while changing numbers of common raters and tasks with various factors that possibly affect linking accuracy.
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(1)136 the (18)4 oxidative (35)2 Nanotechnology (52)2 medical
(2)13 different (19)4 physiological (36)2 RNA (53)2 montelukast
(3)10 a (20)4 six (37)2 SD, (54)2 nanoconfinement
(4)8 *null* (21)4 study (38)2 anaerobic (55)2 nutritional
(5)7 investigation (22)3 acidic (39)2 anesthesia (56)2 other
(6)7 of (23)3 and (40)2 certain (57)2 our
(7)6 in (24)3 basal (41)2 common (58)2 real
(8)6 normal (25)3 conditions (42)2 curve (59)2 real-world
(9)6 these (26)3 control (43)2 each (60)2 this
(10)5 an (27)3 development (44)2 endoscopic (61)2 three
(11)5 both (28)3 high (45)2 ex (62)2 treatment
(12)5 which (29)3 inverted (46)2 fasted (63)2 two
(13)4 assessment (30)3 some (47)2 five (64)2 typical
(14)4 clinical (31)3 various (48)2 four (65)2 water-deficit
(15)4 controlled (32)3 water (49)2 hypoxia
(16)4 general (33)2 18 (50)2 intense
(17)4 hypoxic (34)2 808 (51)2 low

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--- WordNet output for under --- =>以下の, (治療, 試練, 刑罰)を受けて, 下部の, の下に, ・・の下に Overview of adj under The adj under has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (2) nether, under -- (located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine") 2. (1) under -- (lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary") Overview of adv under The adv under has 8 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (2) under -- (down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under") 2. under -- (through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free") 3. under -- (into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under") 4. under -- (in or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under") 5. under -- (below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under") 6. under -- (below the horizon; "the sun went under") 7. under -- (down below; "get under quickly!") 8. under, below -- (further down; "see under for further discussion") --- WordNet end ---