ELIZA

return kwic search for used to out of >500 occurrences
298981 occurrences (No.78 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

267) Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a valuable tool that could be widely used to inform clinical and public health decision-making to effectively manage the impacts of a pandemic.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:34112939 DOI:10.1038/s41746-021-00459-8

2021 NPJ digital medicine

* Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases.

- Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a valuable tool that could be widely used to inform clinical and public health decision-making to effectively manage the impacts of a pandemic. The objective of this scoping review was to identify the key use cases for involving AI for pandemic preparedness and response from the peer-reviewed, preprint, and grey literature. The data synthesis had two parts: an in-depth review of studies that leveraged machine learning (ML) techniques and a limited review of studies that applied traditional modeling approaches. ML applications from the in-depth review were categorized into use cases related to public health and clinical practice, and narratively synthesized. One hundred eighty-three articles met the inclusion criteria for the in-depth review. Six key use cases were identified: forecasting infectious disease dynamics and effects of interventions; surveillance and outbreak detection; real-time monitoring of adherence to public health recommendations; real-time detection of influenza-like illness; triage and timely diagnosis of infections; and prognosis of illness and response to treatment. Data sources and types of ML that were useful varied by use case. The search identified 1167 articles that reported on traditional modeling approaches, which highlighted additional areas where ML could be leveraged for improving the accuracy of estimations or projections. Important ML-based solutions have been developed in response to pandemics, and particularly for COVID-19 but few were optimized for practical application early in the pandemic. These findings can support policymakers, clinicians, and other stakeholders in prioritizing research and development to support operationalization of AI for future pandemics.

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[frequency of next (right) word to used to]

(1)44 identify	(17)7 improve	(33)4 select	(49)2 gauge
(2)32 assess	(18)6 compare	(34)4 validate	(50)2 increase
(3)20 evaluate	(19)6 create	(35)3 analyse	(51)2 knock
(4)19 treat	(20)6 inform	(36)3 collect	(52)2 make
(5)14 predict	(21)6 test	(37)3 construct	(53)2 manipulate
(6)14 study	(22)6 understand	(38)3 demonstrate	(54)2 monitor
(7)13 measure	(23)5 address	(39)3 explore	(55)2 overcome
(8)12 investigate	(24)4 calculate	(40)3 help	(56)2 perform
(9)11 determine	(25)4 conduct	(41)3 induce	(57)2 provide
(10)11 examine	(26)4 define	(42)3 mimic	(58)2 reduce
(11)11 guide	(27)4 deliver	(43)2 acquire	(59)2 refer
(12)10 analyze	(28)4 describe	(44)2 better	(60)2 simulate
(13)9 estimate	(29)4 detect	(45)2 characterize	(61)2 track
(14)9 quantify	(30)4 generate	(46)2 confirm
(15)9 support	(31)4 obtain	(47)2 design
(16)8 develop	(32)4 search	(48)2 enhance

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--- WordNet output for used --- =>1.〜に慣れて, 2.用いられた, 中古の Overview of verb use The verb use has 6 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (603) use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ -- (put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I can't use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesn't know how to use a computer") 2. (12) use, habituate -- (take or consume (regularly or habitually); "She uses drugs rarely") 3. (8) use, expend -- (use up, consume fully; "The legislature expended its time on school questions") 4. use -- (seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage; "She uses her influential friends to get jobs"; "The president's wife used her good connections") 5. practice, apply, use -- (avail oneself to; "apply a principle"; "practice a religion"; "use care when going down the stairs"; "use your common sense"; "practice non-violent resistance") 6. use -- (habitually do something (use only in the past tense); "She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally"; "I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall"; "They used to vacation in the Bahamas") Overview of adj used The adj used has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (4) used -- (employed in accomplishing something; "the principle of surprise is the most used and misused of all the principles of war"- H.H.Arnold & I.C.Eaker) 2. (1) exploited, ill-used, put-upon, used, victimized, victimised -- (of persons; taken advantage of; "after going out of his way to help his friend get the job he felt not appreciated but used") 3. (1) secondhand, used -- (previously used or owned by another; "bought a secondhand (or used) car") --- WordNet end ---