ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for who out of >500 occurrences
271863 occurrences (No.95 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
284) Here, we found that mRNA levels of key elements of retinoid signaling were significantly reduced in the postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) from elderly depressed patients who did not die from suicide.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23960204 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht203
2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
* Abnormal retinoid and TrkB signaling in the prefrontal cortex in mood disorders.
- The prefrontal cortex shows structural and functional alterations in mood disorders. Retinoid signaling, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and its receptor TrkB are reported to be involved in depression. Here, we found that mRNA levels of key elements of retinoid signaling were significantly reduced in the postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) from elderly depressed patients who did not die from suicide. Decreased mRNA levels of BDNF and TrkB isoforms were also found. Similar alterations were observed in rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress. Along with neurons immunopositive for both retinoic acid receptor-α (RARα) and TrkB, a positive correlation between mRNA levels of the 2 receptors was found in the ACC of control subjects but not of depressed patients. In vitro studies showed that RARα was able to bind to and transactivate the TrkB promoter via a putative RA response element within the TrkB promoter. In conclusion, the retinoid and BDNF-TrkB signaling in the prefrontal cortex are compromised in mood disorders, and the transcriptional upregulation of TrkB by RARα provide a possible mechanism for their interaction. The retinoid signaling pathway that may activate TrkB expression will be an alternative novel target for BDNF-based antidepressant treatment.
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[frequency of next (right) word to who]
(1)62 were (15)5 participated (29)2 Basic (43)2 read
(2)53 had (16)5 sexually (30)2 believed (44)2 require
(3)25 are (17)4 do (31)2 can (45)2 required
(4)25 have (18)4 is (32)2 commuted (46)2 scored
(5)25 underwent (19)4 responded (33)2 consumed (47)2 showed
(6)21 received (20)4 sought (34)2 deal (48)2 smoked
(7)14 presented (21)3 attended (35)2 died (49)2 struggle
(8)13 developed (22)3 has (36)2 experience (50)2 suffered
(9)11 reported (23)3 in (37)2 had, (51)2 sustained
(10)11 was (24)3 lived (38)2 live (52)2 took
(11)10 completed (25)3 may (39)2 lives (53)2 use
(12)10 experienced (26)3 met (40)2 measured (54)2 wanted
(13)8 did (27)3 work (41)2 participate
(14)5 inject (28)3 would (42)2 present

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--- WordNet output for who --- =>だれ, だれが, だれを, する(人), そしてその人は, 世界保健機構 Overview of noun who The noun who has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. World Health Organization, WHO -- (a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services) --- WordNet end ---